What to do if gastric cancer metastasizes and liver cancer is in the late stage

What to do if Gastric Cancer Metastasizes and Liver Cancer is in the Late Stage

Gastric cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. When gastric cancer metastasizes to the liver, it is considered to be in the late stage. The prognosis for patients with metastatic gastric cancer is poor, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 5%.

However, there are a number of treatment options available for patients with metastatic gastric cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. The goal of treatment is to control the cancer and improve the patient's quality of life.

Treatment Options

The best treatment option for patients with metastatic gastric cancer will depend on a number of factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the patient's preferences.

Surgery

Surgery may be an option for patients with metastatic gastric cancer who have a limited number of metastases. The goal of surgery is to remove the metastases and improve the patient's quality of life.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a type of medication that kills cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used to treat metastatic gastric cancer that cannot be removed with surgery. Chemotherapy can be given intravenously (through a vein) or orally (by mouth).

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy may be used to treat metastatic gastric cancer that cannot be removed with surgery or chemotherapy. Radiation therapy can be given externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (from radioactive seeds or pellets placed inside the body).

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy is a type of medication that targets specific molecules that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. Targeted therapy may be used to treat metastatic gastric cancer that is resistant to chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Targeted therapy can be given orally or intravenously.

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are research studies that test new treatments for cancer. Clinical trials are often available for patients with metastatic gastric cancer. Clinical trials offer patients the opportunity to try new treatments that may not be available elsewhere.

Palliative Care

Palliative care is a type of care that focuses on improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. Palliative care can be provided alongside treatment for metastatic gastric cancer. Palliative care can include pain management, symptom control, and emotional support.

What to Expect

The prognosis for patients with metastatic gastric cancer is poor, but there are a number of treatment options available that can help to control the cancer and improve the patient's quality of life. Patients should work with their doctor to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to their individual needs.

Additional Information

The following resources can provide more information about metastatic gastric cancer:

[American Cancer Society](https://www.cancer.org/)

[National Cancer Institute](https://www.cancer.gov/)

[American Society of Clinical Oncology](https://www.asco.org/)

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