What Are the Early Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck. It produces hormones that help regulate the body's metabolism.
Thyroid cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the fifth most common type of cancer in men. It is most often found in people between the ages of 20 and 50.
Early Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer
The early symptoms of thyroid cancer can be subtle and easy to miss. However, it is important to be aware of these symptoms so that you can seek medical attention if you experience them.
The early symptoms of thyroid cancer can include:
A lump or swelling in the neck
Hoarseness or changes in voice
Difficulty swallowing
Pain in the neck or throat
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and order some tests to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms.
Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer
If your doctor suspects that you may have thyroid cancer, they will order some tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include:
A blood test to measure the levels of thyroid hormones in your blood
A thyroid scan to create images of your thyroid gland
A biopsy to remove a small sample of tissue from your thyroid gland for examination under a microscope
Treatment for Thyroid Cancer
The treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and your overall health. Treatment options may include:
Surgery to remove the thyroid gland
Radioactive iodine therapy to destroy any remaining thyroid tissue
Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
Radiation therapy to shrink tumors
Outlook for Thyroid Cancer
The outlook for thyroid cancer is generally good. Most people with thyroid cancer are successfully treated and go on to live normal, healthy lives. However, the outlook for thyroid cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and your overall health.
Risk Factors for Thyroid Cancer
There are a number of risk factors that can increase your risk of developing thyroid cancer. These risk factors include:
Being female
Being between the ages of 20 and 50
Having a family history of thyroid cancer
Having certain genetic mutations, such as the RET or BRAF mutation
Having a history of radiation exposure to the neck
Being obese
If you have any of these risk factors, it is important to talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk of developing thyroid cancer.
Prevention of Thyroid Cancer
There is no sure way to prevent thyroid cancer, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk. These things include:
Maintaining a healthy weight
Getting regular exercise
Eating a healthy diet
Avoiding exposure to radiation
Getting regular checkups with your doctor
If you have any of the risk factors for thyroid cancer, it is important to talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk.
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