What to do if thyroid cancer causes difficulty swallowing
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck. It produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism.
Difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia, is a common symptom of thyroid cancer. This is because the thyroid gland is located in close proximity to the esophagus, which is the tube that food and liquids travel through from the mouth to the stomach. When the thyroid gland is enlarged due to cancer, it can compress the esophagus and make it difficult to swallow.
In addition to difficulty swallowing, other symptoms of thyroid cancer can include:
A lump or swelling in the neck
Hoarseness or changes in voice
Pain in the neck or throat
Difficulty breathing
Unexplained weight loss or gain
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. Thyroid cancer is a treatable disease, but early diagnosis and treatment are important for the best possible outcome.
Treatment for difficulty swallowing caused by thyroid cancer
The treatment for difficulty swallowing caused by thyroid cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, treatment may not be necessary. However, if the symptoms are severe, treatment options may include:
Surgery to remove the thyroid gland
Radiation therapy to shrink the thyroid gland
Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
Targeted therapy to block the growth of cancer cells
In addition to these treatments, there are a number of things you can do to help relieve the difficulty swallowing caused by thyroid cancer. These include:
Eating soft foods and avoiding hard or chewy foods
Cutting food into small pieces
Taking small bites and chewing slowly
Drinking plenty of fluids
Avoiding caffeine and alcohol
Elevating your head and neck while eating
Using a straw to drink fluids
Swallowing exercises
If you are having difficulty swallowing, it is important to talk to your doctor. They can help you determine the cause of the difficulty and recommend the best course of treatment.
Tips for eating and drinking with difficulty swallowing
If you are having difficulty swallowing, there are a few things you can do to make eating and drinking easier. These include:
Eat soft foods. Soft foods are easier to swallow than hard foods. Some good choices include:
Yogurt
Pudding
Mashed potatoes
Scrambled eggs
Soft fruits and vegetables
Soups and stews
Avoid hard or chewy foods. Hard or chewy foods can be difficult to swallow. Some foods to avoid include:
Meat
Cheese
Bread
Nuts
Seeds
Raw fruits and vegetables
Cut food into small pieces. Cutting food into small pieces makes it easier to swallow.
Take small bites and chew slowly. Taking small bites and chewing slowly gives your body more time to break down the food and make it easier to swallow.
Drink plenty of fluids. Fluids help to keep your throat moist and make it easier to swallow. Some good choices include:
Water
Juice
Milk
Tea
Avoid caffeine and alcohol. Caffeine and alcohol can dehydrate you and make it more difficult to swallow.
Elevate your head and neck while eating. Elevating your head and neck while eating helps to keep food from getting stuck in your esophagus.
Use a straw to drink fluids. Using a straw to drink fluids can help to bypass the area of the esophagus that is causing the difficulty swallowing.
Swallowing exercises. Swallowing exercises can help to strengthen the muscles in your throat and make it easier to swallow. Some swallowing exercises include:
Gargling with water
Swallowing water in different positions, such as sitting up, lying down, and tilting your head back
Swallowing food that has different textures, such as pudding, applesauce, and mashed potatoes
If you are having difficulty swallowing, it is important to talk to your doctor. They can help you determine the cause of the difficulty and recommend the best course of treatment.
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