What to Do if Recurrence and Metastasis of Colon Cancer Occur After Surgery
Recurrence and metastasis of colon cancer after surgery is a devastating diagnosis. It means that the cancer has come back after surgery to remove it. This can be a very difficult time for patients and their families. There are many different treatment options available for recurrent colon cancer, and the best option for you will depend on a number of factors, including the stage of your cancer, your overall health, and your goals of care.
There are two main types of recurrence:
1. Local recurrence: This means that the cancer has come back in the same area where it was originally removed.
2. Distant metastasis: This means that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver, lungs, or bones.
The symptoms of recurrent colon cancer can vary depending on where the cancer has come back. Some common symptoms include:
Abdominal pain
Weight loss
Diarrhea or constipation
Nausea and vomiting
Fatigue
Night sweats
Loss of appetite
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. Your doctor will perform a physical examination and order some tests to determine if the cancer has recurred. These tests may include:
Blood tests
Imaging tests, such as CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans
Biopsy
If the cancer has recurred, your doctor will discuss the treatment options with you. The best treatment option for you will depend on a number of factors, including the stage of your cancer, your overall health, and your goals of care.
Treatment options for recurrent colon cancer may include:
Surgery: Surgery may be an option if the cancer is localized and has not spread to other parts of the body.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a type of drug treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of drug treatment that targets specific molecules that are involved in the growth of cancer cells.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer.
The goal of treatment for recurrent colon cancer is to control the cancer and improve your quality of life. Treatment can be challenging, but it is important to remember that there are many people who have lived for many years after being diagnosed with recurrent colon cancer.
Here are some things you can do to cope with recurrent colon cancer:
Learn as much as you can about your cancer. This will help you make informed decisions about your treatment.
Talk to your doctor and other members of your healthcare team about your concerns and goals of care.
Join a support group. This can provide you with emotional support and information about your cancer.
Take care of your physical and emotional health. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and getting enough sleep.
Find ways to manage stress. This can include talking to a therapist, practicing relaxation techniques, or spending time with loved ones.
Recurrent colon cancer can be a difficult diagnosis, but it is important to remember that there are many treatment options available. With the right treatment, you can control your cancer and improve your quality of life.
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