Colon cancer detected in black stool, how to treat it

Colon Cancer Detected in Black Stool: How to Treat It

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the large intestine. It is the third leading cause of cancer death in the United States. One of the early signs of colon cancer is blood in the stool. If you see blood in your stool, it is important to see a doctor right away. It could be a sign of a serious condition, such as colon cancer.

How is Colon Cancer Diagnosed?

There are a number of tests that can be used to diagnose colon cancer. These tests include:

Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy is a procedure in which a doctor inserts a long, thin tube with a camera on the end into your rectum and large intestine. The camera allows the doctor to see the inside of your large intestine and look for any abnormal areas.

Sigmoidoscopy: A sigmoidoscopy is a procedure that is similar to a colonoscopy, but it only looks at the lower part of the large intestine.

Virtual colonoscopy: A virtual colonoscopy is a non-invasive procedure that uses CT scans to create images of the inside of your large intestine.

Blood test: A blood test can be used to check for a protein called carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). CEA levels can be elevated in people with colon cancer.

Stool test: A stool test can be used to check for blood in the stool. Blood in the stool can be a sign of colon cancer.

Treatment Options for Colon Cancer

The treatment options for colon cancer depend on the stage of the cancer. The stage of the cancer refers to how far the cancer has spread. The earlier the stage of the cancer, the more likely it is to be curable.

The main treatment options for colon cancer include:

Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for colon cancer. The type of surgery that you need will depend on the stage of the cancer.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a type of drug treatment that is used to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given before surgery, after surgery, or both.

Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy is a type of treatment that uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be given before surgery, after surgery, or both.

Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of drug treatment that is designed to target specific molecules that are involved in the growth of cancer cells. Targeted therapy can be used to treat colon cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer. Immunotherapy can be used to treat colon cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.

Prognosis for Colon Cancer

The prognosis for colon cancer depends on the stage of the cancer. The earlier the stage of the cancer, the more likely it is to be curable. The five-year survival rate for people with colon cancer that is diagnosed at an early stage is over 90%. The five-year survival rate for people with colon cancer that has spread to other parts of the body is about 65%.

Prevention of Colon Cancer

There are a number of things that you can do to help prevent colon cancer, including:

Get regular screenings: The best way to prevent colon cancer is to get regular screenings. Screening tests can find colon cancer early, when it is most likely to be curable.

Eat a healthy diet: A healthy diet that is high in fiber and low in fat and red meat can help to reduce your risk of colon cancer.

Get regular exercise: Regular exercise can help to reduce your risk of colon cancer.

Maintain a healthy weight: Maintaining a healthy weight can help to reduce your risk of colon cancer.

Quit smoking: Smoking increases your risk of colon cancer. If you smoke, quit as soon as possible.

Limit alcohol intake: Excessive alcohol intake can increase your risk of colon cancer. If you drink alcohol, limit your intake to moderate amounts.

If You Have Colon Cancer

If you have been diagnosed with colon cancer, it is important to talk to your doctor about your treatment options. There are a number of effective treatments for colon cancer, and the sooner you start treatment, the better your chances of a successful outcome.

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