My baby has some sinusitis and always has a runny nose.

Disease science

My baby has some sinusitis and always has a runny nose

Too-Yourhealth

Sinusitis is a common condition that affects people of all ages, but it is especially common in children. Symptoms of sinusitis include a runny nose, nasal congestion, facial pain and pressure, and a fever.

What causes sinusitis?

Sinusitis is caused by inflammation of the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities in the skull. The sinuses are lined with a thin layer of tissue called the mucosa. When the mucosa is irritated or inflamed, it can produce mucus, which can block the sinuses and lead to infection.

Sinusitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

The common cold

Allergies

Viral or bacterial infections

Nasal polyps

Deviated septum

Cystic fibrosis

Immune system disorders

How is sinusitis diagnosed?

Sinusitis is diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may also order one or more of the following tests:

A nasal endoscopy, which is a procedure in which a thin, lighted tube is inserted into the nose to visualize the sinuses

A CT scan, which is a type of X-ray that can create detailed images of the sinuses

A MRI scan, which is a type of imaging test that uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the sinuses

How is sinusitis treated?

The treatment for sinusitis depends on the cause of the condition. If the sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. If the sinusitis is caused by allergies, the doctor may recommend allergy medication.

Other treatments for sinusitis include:

Nasal irrigation, which is a procedure in which a saline solution is flushed through the nose to remove mucus and irritants

Decongestants, which are medications that help to shrink swollen nasal passages

Pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen

Steam, which can help to thin mucus and make it easier to blow out the nose

How can I prevent sinusitis?

There are no surefire ways to prevent sinusitis, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition, such as:

Washing your hands frequently

Avoiding contact with people who are sick

Getting vaccinated against the flu

Using a humidifier to keep the air in your home moist

Irrigating your nose with a saline solution

Avoiding smoking

When should I call the doctor?

You should call the doctor if your child has any of the following symptoms:

A runny nose that lasts for more than 10 days

Nasal congestion that makes it difficult to breathe

Facial pain or pressure

A fever

A headache

Fatigue

Nausea or vomiting

Outlook for sinusitis

Most cases of sinusitis will resolve within a few weeks with treatment. However, some cases may become chronic, meaning that they last for more than 12 weeks. Chronic sinusitis can be difficult to treat and may require long-term therapy.

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