One-year-old baby has a little esotropia
What is esotropia?
Esotropia is a condition in which one or both eyes turn inward. This can cause the eyes to appear crossed. Esotropia is most commonly diagnosed in children between the ages of 2 and 4.
What causes esotropia?
The exact cause of esotropia is unknown. However, it is thought to be caused by a problem with the muscles that control the eye movements. These muscles may be too weak or too tight, causing the eyes to turn inward.
What are the symptoms of esotropia?
The most common symptom of esotropia is crossed eyes. Other symptoms include:
Double vision
Reduced depth perception
Eye strain
Headaches
How is esotropia diagnosed?
Esotropia is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam. During the exam, the doctor will check your child's vision, eye movements, and eye alignment. The doctor may also dilate your child's pupils to get a better view of the inside of the eyes.
How is esotropia treated?
The treatment for esotropia depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of esotropia may be treated with eyeglasses or vision therapy. More severe cases may require surgery.
What is the prognosis for esotropia?
The prognosis for esotropia is good. Most children with esotropia are able to achieve normal vision and eye alignment with treatment.
What are the risks of esotropia?
If esotropia is not treated, it can lead to several complications, including:
Amblyopia (lazy eye)
Strabismus (crossed eyes)
Reduced depth perception
Eye strain
Headaches
How can I prevent esotropia?
There is no sure way to prevent esotropia. However, early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve the prognosis. If you think your child may have esotropia, it is important to see an eye doctor right away.
Additional information
Esotropia is a common condition in children. It is important to diagnose and treat esotropia early to prevent complications. If you have any questions about esotropia, please talk to your doctor.
Here are some additional resources that you may find helpful:
[American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus](https://www.aapos.org/)
[National Eye Institute](https://www.nei.nih.gov/)
[Children's Hospital of Philadelphia](https://www.chop.edu/)
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