How to Tell if You Have Onychomycosis on Your Fingers

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails that can affect both the fingernails and toenails. It is caused by a type of fungus called dermatophyte, which thrives in warm, moist environments. Onychomycosis is a common problem, affecting up to 10% of the population.

Symptoms of Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

Thickened nails

Discolored nails (yellow, brown, or black)

Brittle nails

Crumbling nails

Nails that are separated from the nail bed

Pain or discomfort in the nails

How to Know if You Have Onychomycosis

If you think you may have onychomycosis, there are a few things you can do to check for yourself:

Look at your nails. The most common symptom of onychomycosis is thickened, discolored nails. If your nails are thicker or more discolored than usual, it could be a sign of a fungal infection.

Feel your nails. Onychomycosis can also cause your nails to become brittle and crumbly. If your nails are easily broken or crumble when you touch them, it could be a sign of a fungal infection.

Check for separation between your nails and your nail bed. Onychomycosis can cause the nails to separate from the nail bed. If you notice any space between your nails and your nail bed, it could be a sign of a fungal infection.

Look for pain or discomfort in your nails. Onychomycosis can cause pain or discomfort in the nails. If your nails are painful or uncomfortable, it could be a sign of a fungal infection.

How to Treat Onychomycosis

If you think you have onychomycosis, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. There are a number of different treatments for onychomycosis, including:

Topical medications. Topical medications are applied directly to the nails. They are available over-the-counter or by prescription.

Oral medications. Oral medications are taken by mouth. They are usually used for more severe cases of onychomycosis.

Laser therapy. Laser therapy is a newer treatment for onychomycosis. It uses a laser to kill the fungus.

Nail removal. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the affected nail. This is usually done to treat severe cases of onychomycosis that do not respond to other treatments.

Preventing Onychomycosis

There are a number of things you can do to prevent onychomycosis, including:

Keep your nails clean and dry. Fungus thrives in warm, moist environments. Keeping your nails clean and dry can help to prevent onychomycosis.

Wear shoes that fit well. Ill-fitting shoes can put pressure on your nails and cause them to become damaged. Damaged nails are more susceptible to fungal infections.

Don't share nail clippers or other nail care tools. Sharing nail clippers or other nail care tools can spread fungus from one person to another.

Get regular pedicures and manicures. Regular pedicures and manicures can help to keep your nails healthy and free of fungus.

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