What are the characteristics of Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis
Trichophyton mentagrophytes is a type of fungus that can cause a skin infection called onychomycosis. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail that can cause the nail to become discoloured, thickened, and brittle. It can also cause the nail to separate from the nail bed.
Trichophyton mentagrophytes is the most common cause of onychomycosis. It is a type of dermatophyte, which is a fungus that lives on the skin and nails. Trichophyton mentagrophytes can be spread through contact with infected skin or nails, or through contact with contaminated objects, such as shoes or socks.
The symptoms of Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, the nail may only be slightly discoloured and thickened. In more severe cases, the nail may become brittle and crumbly, and it may separate from the nail bed. The nail may also become painful and tender.
Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can be diagnosed by a doctor or podiatrist. The doctor will examine the nail and take a sample of the nail for testing. The sample will be sent to a laboratory to be tested for the presence of Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can be treated with antifungal medications. The medications can be taken orally or applied topically to the nail. Topical medications are usually more effective than oral medications. Treatment for Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can take several months to complete.
Prevention of Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis. These include:
Keeping the feet clean and dry
Wearing shoes that fit well
Changing socks and shoes regularly
Avoiding contact with infected skin or nails
Disinfecting surfaces that may be contaminated with Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Complications of Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis
Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can lead to a number of complications, including:
Pain and tenderness of the nail
Infection of the nail bed
Loss of the nail
Spread of the infection to other nails or to the skin
Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis is a common fungal infection that can cause a number of problems. However, the infection can be treated with antifungal medications and can be prevented by taking a number of simple steps.
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