What causes miscarriage in early pregnancy

What causes miscarriage in early pregnancy

Miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is a common occurrence, affecting up to 20% of all pregnancies. Most miscarriages happen in the first trimester, before the 12th week of pregnancy.

There are many possible causes of miscarriage, but in most cases, the cause is unknown. However, some factors are known to increase the risk of miscarriage, including:

Advanced maternal age: The risk of miscarriage increases with maternal age. Women over the age of 35 are at a higher risk of miscarriage than younger women.

Previous miscarriages: Women who have had a previous miscarriage are at a higher risk of having another miscarriage.

Certain medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, diabetes, and lupus, can increase the risk of miscarriage.

Certain medications: Some medications, such as methotrexate and misoprostol, can cause miscarriage.

Lifestyle factors: Some lifestyle factors, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and using drugs, can increase the risk of miscarriage.

Symptoms of miscarriage

The symptoms of miscarriage can vary depending on the stage of pregnancy. In the early stages of pregnancy, miscarriage may cause:

Vaginal bleeding: This is the most common symptom of miscarriage. The bleeding may be light or heavy, and it may be accompanied by cramps.

Cramps: Cramps are another common symptom of miscarriage. The cramps may be mild or severe, and they may be accompanied by vaginal bleeding.

Back pain: Back pain is a less common symptom of miscarriage. The pain may be mild or severe, and it may be accompanied by vaginal bleeding and cramps.

In the later stages of pregnancy, miscarriage may cause:

Abdominal pain: This is the most common symptom of miscarriage in the later stages of pregnancy. The pain may be mild or severe, and it may be accompanied by vaginal bleeding and cramps.

Vaginal bleeding: Vaginal bleeding is another common symptom of miscarriage in the later stages of pregnancy. The bleeding may be light or heavy, and it may be accompanied by abdominal pain and cramps.

Cramps: Cramps are a less common symptom of miscarriage in the later stages of pregnancy. The cramps may be mild or severe, and they may be accompanied by abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding.

Diagnosis of miscarriage

Miscarriage is diagnosed based on the symptoms and a physical exam. Your doctor may also order blood tests and an ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of miscarriage

There is no specific treatment for miscarriage. However, your doctor may recommend treatment to manage the symptoms of miscarriage, such as pain medication and antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the products of conception from the uterus.

Prevention of miscarriage

There is no sure way to prevent miscarriage. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of miscarriage, such as:

Getting regular prenatal care: Prenatal care can help to identify and manage risk factors for miscarriage.

Taking care of your health: Eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol, tobacco, and drugs can help to improve your overall health and reduce your risk of miscarriage.

Managing stress: Stress can increase your risk of miscarriage. Finding ways to manage stress, such as exercise, yoga, or meditation, can help to reduce your risk of miscarriage.

Coping with miscarriage

Miscarriage can be a difficult experience. It is important to allow yourself time to grieve the loss of your pregnancy. There are many resources available to help you cope with miscarriage, such as support groups, counseling, and online resources.

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