What are the causes and complications of endometritis?
Endometritis is an inflammation of the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, trauma, or surgery. Endometritis can lead to a number of complications, including infertility, pelvic pain, and sepsis.
Causes of endometritis
The most common cause of endometritis is infection. Bacteria can enter the uterus through the vagina, cervix, or fallopian tubes. Risk factors for infection include:
Recent childbirth or abortion
Pelvic surgery
Intrauterine device (IUD) use
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Trauma can also cause endometritis. This can occur during childbirth, abortion, or pelvic surgery. Trauma can damage the endometrium and allow bacteria to enter the uterus.
Surgery can also lead to endometritis. This is because surgery can introduce bacteria into the uterus or damage the endometrium.
Complications of endometritis
Endometritis can lead to a number of complications, including:
Infertility: Endometritis can damage the endometrium and make it difficult for an egg to implant. This can lead to infertility.
Pelvic pain: Endometritis can cause pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis. This pain can be constant or intermittent.
Sepsis: Endometritis can spread to the bloodstream and cause sepsis. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Treatment of endometritis
The treatment of endometritis depends on the cause of the infection. If the infection is caused by bacteria, antibiotics will be prescribed. If the infection is caused by trauma or surgery, surgery may be necessary to remove the damaged tissue.
Prevention of endometritis
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent endometritis, including:
Practicing good hygiene
Using condoms during sex
Getting regular pelvic exams
Avoiding unnecessary pelvic surgery
When to see a doctor
It is important to see a doctor if you have any of the symptoms of endometritis, including:
Pelvic pain
Fever
Chills
Vaginal discharge
Abnormal bleeding
Early diagnosis and treatment of endometritis is important to prevent serious complications.
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