Pay Attention to the Symptoms of Cervical Polyps: Don't Ignore These Warning Signs
Cervical polyps, also known as cervical mucosal polyps, are small, non-cancerous growths that can develop on the cervix, the opening of the uterus. They are usually benign, but they can sometimes cause symptoms, such as bleeding, discharge, or pain.
What Are the Symptoms of Cervical Polyps?
The symptoms of cervical polyps can vary depending on the size and location of the polyps. Some polyps may be so small that they do not cause any symptoms at all. However, larger polyps can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding: This can include bleeding between periods, heavy bleeding during periods, or bleeding after intercourse.
Abnormal vaginal discharge: This can include a clear, white, or yellow discharge that may be thick or watery.
Pain: This can include pain during intercourse, pain in the lower abdomen, or pain in the back.
Other symptoms: These can include a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina, a lump or mass in the vagina, or difficulty urinating.
What Causes Cervical Polyps?
The exact cause of cervical polyps is unknown, but they are thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including:
Hormonal changes: Polyps are most common in women who are pregnant or who are taking hormone therapy.
Cervical inflammation: Polyps can also be caused by inflammation of the cervix, which can be caused by a variety of factors, such as infection, injury, or irritation.
Genetics: Some women are more likely to develop cervical polyps than others, which suggests that there may be a genetic component to the condition.
How Are Cervical Polyps Diagnosed?
Cervical polyps are usually diagnosed during a pelvic exam. During a pelvic exam, your doctor will insert a speculum into your vagina to visualize the cervix. If your doctor sees a polyp, they may remove it for further testing.
How Are Cervical Polyps Treated?
The treatment for cervical polyps depends on the size and location of the polyps. Small polyps that are not causing any symptoms may not need to be treated. However, larger polyps or polyps that are causing symptoms may need to be removed.
There are a variety of methods that can be used to remove cervical polyps, including:
Polypectomy: This is a surgical procedure in which the polyp is removed using a small loop of wire.
Cryosurgery: This is a procedure in which the polyp is frozen using liquid nitrogen.
Laser surgery: This is a procedure in which the polyp is removed using a laser beam.
What Is the Prognosis for Cervical Polyps?
The prognosis for cervical polyps is generally good. Most polyps are benign and can be easily removed. However, in some cases, polyps may recur after treatment.
When to See a Doctor
You should see a doctor if you have any of the symptoms of cervical polyps, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pain. Your doctor can diagnose the polyps and recommend the best course of treatment.
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