Several Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer
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Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the lining of the uterus. It is the most common type of cancer of the female reproductive organs.
Risk factors are things that increase your chance of getting a disease. There are many risk factors for endometrial cancer, including:
Age: The risk of endometrial cancer increases with age. Most cases are diagnosed in women over the age of 50.
Obesity: Obese women are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. The more overweight you are, the higher your risk.
Estrogen exposure: Women who have high levels of estrogen are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This includes women who take estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) or women who have a history of breast cancer.
Diabetes: Women with diabetes are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer.
Family history: Women with a family history of endometrial cancer are at an increased risk of developing the disease.
Never having children: Women who have never had children are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer.
Starting menopause late: Women who start menopause late are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer.
Taking ***: Women who take ***, a drug used to treat breast cancer, are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer.
Symptoms of endometrial cancer include:
Vaginal bleeding after menopause
Bleeding between periods
Heavy or prolonged periods
Pelvic pain
Pain during intercourse
Weight loss
Fatigue
Diagnosis of endometrial cancer is made through a biopsy, which is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the uterus and examined under a microscope.
Treatment for endometrial cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
The People Most Likely to Get Endometrial Cancer
Women who have the following risk factors are most likely to get endometrial cancer:
Age: The risk of endometrial cancer increases with age. Most cases are diagnosed in women over the age of 50.
Obesity: Obese women are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. The more overweight you are, the higher your risk.
Estrogen exposure: Women who have high levels of estrogen are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This includes women who take estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) or women who have a history of breast cancer.
If you have any of these risk factors, talk to your doctor about your risk of endometrial cancer and what you can do to reduce your risk.
Prevention
There are a few things you can do to reduce your risk of endometrial cancer, including:
Maintaining a healthy weight
Eating a healthy diet
Getting regular exercise
Limiting alcohol intake
Avoiding smoking
Taking aspirin or ibuprofen regularly
Getting vaccinated against HPV
If you have any of the risk factors for endometrial cancer, talk to your doctor about your risk and what you can do to reduce it.
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