Prostatic Cyst and Lower Abdominal Distension and Pain
Prostatic cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops in the prostate gland. It is a common condition, affecting up to 10% of men. Prostatic cysts can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. They are usually benign, but they can sometimes cause symptoms, such as:
Lower abdominal distension and pain
Difficulty urinating
Frequent urination
Painful ejaculation
Blood in the urine or semen
The exact cause of prostatic cysts is unknown, but they are thought to be caused by a blockage in the ducts that carry semen from the prostate gland. This blockage can lead to the formation of a cyst.
Prostatic cysts are usually diagnosed with a physical exam and a transrectal ultrasound. A transrectal ultrasound is an ultrasound that is performed through the rectum. It can help to visualize the prostate gland and any cysts that may be present.
Treatment for prostatic cysts depends on the size and severity of the symptoms. Small cysts that are not causing any symptoms usually do not require treatment. However, larger cysts or cysts that are causing symptoms may need to be treated. Treatment options include:
Aspiration: Aspiration is a procedure in which the fluid from the cyst is removed with a needle and syringe. This can help to relieve symptoms and reduce the size of the cyst.
Laser therapy: Laser therapy is a procedure in which a laser is used to destroy the cyst. This can be an effective treatment for small cysts.
Surgery: Surgery is an option for large cysts or cysts that are causing severe symptoms. Surgery involves removing the cyst from the prostate gland.
Outlook
The outlook for prostatic cysts is generally good. Most cysts are benign and do not cause any serious health problems. Treatment can help to relieve symptoms and reduce the size of the cyst.
Prevention
There is no known way to prevent prostatic cysts. However, some risk factors for prostatic cysts include:
Age: Prostatic cysts are more common in older men.
Family history: Men who have a family history of prostatic cysts are more likely to develop the condition.
Prostate enlargement: Men who have prostate enlargement are more likely to develop prostatic cysts.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
Lower abdominal distension and pain
Difficulty urinating
Frequent urination
Painful ejaculation
Blood in the urine or semen
These symptoms could be a sign of a prostatic cyst or another medical condition.
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