5 Drugs to Treat Prostate Hyperplasia
Prostate hyperplasia, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges and blocks the flow of urine. This can cause a number of symptoms, including difficulty urinating, pain or burning during urination, and increased frequency of urination.
There are a number of different drugs that can be used to treat BPH. These drugs work by either relaxing the muscles in the prostate gland or by shrinking the gland itself.
5 Drugs to Treat Prostate Hyperplasia
Alpha-blockers: Alpha-blockers relax the muscles in the prostate gland and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate. Some common alpha-blockers used to treat BPH include tamsulosin (Flomax), alfuzosin (Uroxatral), and doxazosin (Cardura).
5-alpha reductase inhibitors: 5-alpha reductase inhibitors block the production of dihydro*** (DHT), a hormone that can cause the prostate gland to grow. Some common 5-alpha reductase inhibitors used to treat BPH include finasteride (Proscar) and dutasteride (Avodart).
Antimuscarinics: Antimuscarinics relax the bladder muscles, making it easier to hold urine. Some common antimuscarinics used to treat BPH include oxybutynin (Ditropan), tolterodine (Detrol), and darifenacin (Enablex).
Mirabegron: Mirabegron is a beta-3 agonist that relaxes the bladder muscles. It is approved for the treatment of overactive bladder, but it can also be used to treat BPH.
Tadalafil: Tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor that is used to treat erectile dysfunction. It can also be used to treat BPH.
Choosing the Right Drug
The best drug for you will depend on your individual symptoms and health history. Your doctor will work with you to choose the best drug and dosage for you.
Side Effects
All drugs have potential side effects. The most common side effects of drugs used to treat BPH include:
Alpha-blockers: Dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, and fatigue.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors: Decreased libido and erectile dysfunction.
Antimuscarinics: Dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision.
Mirabegron: Headaches, nausea, and vomiting.
Tadalafil: Headache, back pain, and muscle aches.
If you experience any side effects from your medication, be sure to talk to your doctor.
Other Treatments for BPH
In addition to drugs, there are a number of other treatments for BPH, including:
Surgery: Surgery can be used to remove the enlarged prostate gland. There are a number of different surgical procedures that can be used, depending on the size and location of the prostate gland.
Prostate artery embolization (PAE): PAE is a minimally invasive procedure that uses small particles to block the arteries that supply blood to the prostate gland. This can cause the prostate gland to shrink.
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): HIFU is a non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound waves to heat and destroy the prostate gland.
If you have BPH, talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you.
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