Men over Fifty Should Not Forget to Have Their Prostate Checked
The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It is about the size of a walnut and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The prostate gland produces fluid that is added to sperm to form semen.
Why is it important to have your prostate checked?
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in the United States. It is estimated that one in nine men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime. The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, and men over 50 are at the highest risk.
Prostate cancer often does not cause any symptoms in its early stages. However, as the cancer grows, it can cause symptoms such as:
Difficulty urinating
Frequent urination
Painful urination
Blood in the urine or semen
Erectile dysfunction
Pain in the lower back, pelvis, or thighs
What does a prostate check involve?
A prostate check is a simple procedure that can be performed in a doctor's office. The doctor will insert a finger into the rectum to feel the prostate gland. The doctor will be checking for any lumps or abnormalities.
A prostate check may also involve a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. A PSA test measures the level of PSA in the blood. PSA is a protein that is produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels can be a sign of prostate cancer, but they can also be caused by other conditions, such as prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland).
How often should you have your prostate checked?
The American Cancer Society recommends that men over 50 have a prostate check every year. Men who are at high risk for prostate cancer, such as men who have a family history of the disease, may need to have more frequent prostate checks.
What are the benefits of having your prostate checked?
Prostate cancer is a serious disease, but it is often curable if it is detected and treated early. A prostate check can help to detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.
What are the risks of having your prostate checked?
Prostate checks are generally safe, but there are some potential risks, such as:
Rectal bleeding
Infection
Pain
Talk to your doctor about prostate checks
If you are over 50, talk to your doctor about prostate checks. Prostate checks are an important part of maintaining your health and well-being.
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