Briefly describe the difference between influenza and the common cold
Influenza and the common cold are both respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different viruses. Influenza is caused by the influenza virus, while the common cold is caused by a variety of viruses, including rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, and adenoviruses.
Symptoms
The symptoms of influenza and the common cold are similar, but there are some key differences. Influenza symptoms tend to be more severe than cold symptoms, and they can include:
Fever
Chills
Muscle aches
Headache
Fatigue
Sore throat
Cough
Runny nose
Cold symptoms are typically milder than flu symptoms, and they may include:
Runny nose
Stuffy nose
Sore throat
Cough
Sneezing
Congestion
Treatment
There is no cure for influenza or the common cold, but there are treatments that can help to relieve symptoms. Influenza can be treated with antiviral medications, which can help to shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the severity of symptoms. The common cold can be treated with over-the-counter medications, such as decongestants, expectorants, and pain relievers.
Prevention
The best way to prevent influenza and the common cold is to get vaccinated. The influenza vaccine is available every year, and it is recommended for everyone over the age of 6 months. There is no vaccine for the common cold, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of getting sick, such as:
Washing your hands frequently
Avoiding contact with people who are sick
Staying home from work or school if you are sick
Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
Getting enough rest
Eating a healthy diet
Exercising regularly
When to see a doctor
It is important to see a doctor if you have symptoms of influenza or the common cold that are severe or that do not improve after a few days. You should also see a doctor if you have any underlying health conditions, such as asthma or heart disease, as these conditions can increase your risk of complications from influenza or the common cold.
Influenza
Influenza is a serious illness that can lead to hospitalization and even death. It is important to take precautions to prevent influenza, and to see a doctor if you have symptoms of the illness.
The common cold
The common cold is a mild illness that usually goes away on its own within a few days. However, there are some things you can do to relieve symptoms and prevent the spread of the illness.
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