How to Tell If Your Baby Has Jaundice
What is jaundice?
Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It is caused by a build-up of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down.
Jaundice is common in newborns, and it usually goes away on its own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, jaundice can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.
What are the symptoms of jaundice?
The most common symptom of jaundice is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Other symptoms can include:
Dark urine
Pale stools
Fatigue
Irritability
Poor feeding
When should I call the doctor?
You should call the doctor if your baby has any of the following symptoms:
Jaundice that appears within the first 24 hours of life
Jaundice that is getting worse
Jaundice that is accompanied by other symptoms, such as dark urine, pale stools, fatigue, irritability, or poor feeding
How is jaundice diagnosed?
Jaundice is diagnosed with a physical examination and a blood test. The blood test will measure the level of bilirubin in your baby's blood.
How is jaundice treated?
Most cases of jaundice in newborns do not require treatment. However, in some cases, treatment may be necessary to lower the level of bilirubin in your baby's blood. Treatment may include:
Phototherapy: This involves exposing your baby to special lights that help to break down bilirubin.
Exchange transfusion: This is a procedure in which your baby's blood is replaced with donor blood.
What are the complications of jaundice?
In most cases, jaundice is a harmless condition. However, in some cases, jaundice can lead to complications, such as:
Kernicterus: This is a condition that can cause brain damage. It is caused by a build-up of bilirubin in the brain.
Liver damage: Jaundice can damage the liver. In severe cases, liver damage can lead to liver failure.
How can I prevent jaundice?
There is no sure way to prevent jaundice. However, there are some things you can do to reduce the risk of your baby developing jaundice, such as:
Breastfeeding your baby: Breast milk helps to break down bilirubin.
Giving your baby plenty of fluids: Fluids help to flush bilirubin out of the body.
Avoiding giving your baby any medications that can cause jaundice: Some medications, such as antibiotics, can cause jaundice.
If you are concerned that your baby may have jaundice, it is important to call the doctor right away. Jaundice can be a serious condition, but it is usually treatable.
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