Jaundice can usually be discharged from the hospital after a few days of blue light exposure.
Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes that occurs when there is too much bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down. Normally, bilirubin is removed from the body by the liver. However, if the liver is not working properly, bilirubin can build up in the body and cause jaundice.
Jaundice is a common condition in newborns. It usually appears within the first few days of life and goes away on its own within a few weeks. However, jaundice can also be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as liver disease or gallbladder disease.
Symptoms of jaundice:
- Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes
- Dark urine
- Light-coloured stools
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Itching
Causes of jaundice:
- Liver disease
- Gallbladder disease
- Pancreatitis
- Cholangitis
- Sickle cell anaemia
- Malaria
- Yellow fever
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Cytomegalovirus
- Hepatitis A, B, and C
Diagnosis of jaundice:
Jaundice is diagnosed based on a physical examination and a blood test. The blood test will measure the level of bilirubin in the blood.
Treatment of jaundice:
The treatment of jaundice depends on the underlying cause. In most cases, jaundice will go away on its own within a few weeks. However, if the jaundice is caused by a more serious underlying condition, treatment will be necessary to address the underlying cause.
Treatment for jaundice in newborns
The most common treatment for jaundice in newborns is phototherapy. Phototherapy is a treatment that uses blue light to break down bilirubin. The blue light is delivered through a special lamp that is placed over the baby's skin. Phototherapy is usually done for several hours each day until the bilirubin level in the baby's blood has decreased.
In some cases, a baby with jaundice may need to be given a blood transfusion. A blood transfusion is a procedure in which blood from a healthy donor is transfused into the baby's bloodstream. The blood transfusion will help to lower the bilirubin level in the baby's blood.
Treatment for jaundice in ***s
The treatment for jaundice in ***s depends on the underlying cause. If the jaundice is caused by a treatable condition, such as liver disease or gallbladder disease, treatment will be directed at the underlying condition.
If the jaundice is caused by a more serious underlying condition, such as cancer, treatment will be directed at the cancer.
In some cases, ***s with jaundice may need to be given a blood transfusion. A blood transfusion is a procedure in which blood from a healthy donor is transfused into the ***'s bloodstream. The blood transfusion will help to lower the bilirubin level in the ***'s blood.
Complications of jaundice:
Jaundice can lead to a number of complications, including:
- Kernicterus
- Liver failure
- Gallbladder disease
- Pancreatitis
- Cholangitis
Prevention of jaundice:
There is no way to prevent jaundice in newborns. However, there are a number of things that can be done to reduce the risk of jaundice in ***s, including:
- Getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and B
- Practicing safe sex
- Avoiding alcohol abuse
- Eating a healthy diet
- Exercising regularly
- Maintaining a healthy weight
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