5 Nursing Measures for Children with Influenza
Introduction
Influenza is a common and highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that can spread through the air in droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Children are particularly susceptible to influenza, and they can experience more severe symptoms than ***s.
Nursing Measures
The following nursing measures can help to relieve symptoms and prevent complications in children with influenza:
1. Provide Rest and Fluids
Encourage the child to rest in bed or on the couch.
Offer plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte solutions, to prevent dehydration.
2. Control Fever and Pain
Administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen as directed by a healthcare provider.
Use a cool washcloth to compress the child's forehead, armpits, and groin.
Avoid using aspirin in children under 19 years of age due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
3. Relieve Congestion
Use a humidifier or vaporizer in the child's room to add moisture to the air.
Suction the child's nose with a bulb syringe or nasal aspirator.
Over-the-counter nasal decongestants can be used as directed by a healthcare provider.
4. Manage Cough
Honey can help to soothe a cough in children over 1 year of age.
Over-the-counter cough suppressants can be used as directed by a healthcare provider.
Elevate the child's head while sleeping to reduce coughing.
5. Prevent the Spread of Infection
Cover the child's mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing and dispose of the tissue immediately.
Wash the child's hands frequently with soap and water.
Clean and disinfect surfaces that the child has come into contact with.
Additional Tips
Encourage the child to eat healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and lean protein.
Avoid smoking or exposing the child to secondhand smoke.
Get the child vaccinated against influenza each year.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Seek immediate medical attention if the child:
Has difficulty breathing or is breathing rapidly.
Has a bluish or pale complexion.
Is lethargic or unresponsive.
Has a fever that lasts for more than three days.
Develops a new rash or other skin infection.
Has worsening symptoms or does not improve after a few days.
Conclusion
By following these nursing measures, you can help to provide comfort and relief for children with influenza and prevent complications. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if the child's symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days.
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