What are the symptoms and manifestations of jaundice
Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It is caused by a build-up of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of jaundice is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Other symptoms can include:
Dark urine
Light-colored stools
Itching
Fatigue
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Causes
Jaundice can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Liver disease
Gallbladder disease
Pancreatic disease
Certain medications
Hemolytic anemia (a condition in which red blood cells are broken down prematurely)
Diagnosis
Jaundice is diagnosed based on a physical examination and a blood test. The blood test will measure the level of bilirubin in your blood.
Treatment
The treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. In other cases, treatment may include:
Medications to reduce the level of bilirubin in your blood
Surgery to remove the gallbladder
Surgery to repair a blocked bile duct
Complications
Jaundice can lead to a number of complications, including:
Liver damage
Kidney damage
Gallbladder cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Prevention
There is no sure way to prevent jaundice. However, you can reduce your risk of developing jaundice by:
Getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and B
Avoiding contact with people who have hepatitis
Practicing safe sex
Drinking alcohol in moderation
Eating a healthy diet
Getting regular exercise
Outlook
The outlook for people with jaundice depends on the underlying cause. In most cases, jaundice is a temporary condition that will resolve on its own. However, in some cases, jaundice can be a sign of a serious underlying medical condition. If you have jaundice, it is important to see your doctor to determine the cause and receive treatment.
Other information
Jaundice is a common condition that can affect people of all ages. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of jaundice and to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.
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