How to Take Medication for Attention Deficit Disorder in Teenagers
What is Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)?
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person's ability to pay attention, control impulsive behavior, and stay organized. It is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents, affecting about 11% of school-aged children.
Symptoms of ADD
Difficulty paying attention
Difficulty following instructions
Difficulty staying organized
Difficulty controlling impulsive behavior
Hyperactivity
Restlessness
Fidgeting
Talking excessively
Interrupting others
Diagnosis of ADD
ADD is diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. The diagnosis is based on a thorough evaluation of the child's symptoms, as well as a review of the child's school and medical history.
Treatment for ADD
There are several different treatment options for ADD, including medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medication is often the first line of treatment for ADD.
Types of Medication for ADD
There are two main types of medication used to treat ADD: stimulants and non-stimulants.
Stimulants are the most common type of medication used to treat ADD. They work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can help to improve attention and focus, and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Non-stimulants are a newer type of medication used to treat ADD. They work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This can help to improve attention and focus, and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
How to Take Medication for ADD
Medication for ADD is typically taken orally, once or twice a day. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day, to help maintain a consistent level of medication in the body.
The dosage of medication for ADD will vary depending on the individual child. The doctor will start with a low dose and gradually increase the dose until the desired effect is achieved.
Side Effects of Medication for ADD
Medication for ADD can cause side effects, such as:
Loss of appetite
Difficulty sleeping
Headache
Stomach upset
Mood changes
These side effects are usually mild and go away within a few weeks. However, if the side effects are severe or persistent, it is important to talk to the doctor.
Monitoring Medication for ADD
It is important to monitor the child's response to medication for ADD. The doctor will typically see the child every few months to check the child's progress and adjust the medication dose as needed.
Other Treatment Options for ADD
In addition to medication, there are several other treatment options for ADD, such as:
Therapy can help the child to learn how to manage their symptoms and improve their social skills.
Lifestyle changes can also help to improve symptoms of ADD. These changes may include:
Getting regular exercise
Eating a healthy diet
Getting enough sleep
Avoiding caffeine and sugar
Conclusion
Medication for ADD can be an effective way to improve symptoms of the disorder. It is important to work with the doctor to find the right medication and dosage for the individual child. With the right treatment, children with ADD can live full and productive lives.
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