Improper Treatment of Colds in Children is Prone to Five Complications
The common cold is a viral infection of the nose and throat. It is usually mild and causes symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and sneezing. Most colds last for a week or two and resolve on their own. However, in some cases, colds can lead to complications, especially in children.
Improper Treatment of Colds in Children is Prone to Five Complications
Five Complications of Improperly Treated Colds in Children
1. Sinus infection
A sinus infection is an infection of the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities in the skull. Sinus infections can occur when the cold virus spreads to the sinuses. Symptoms of a sinus infection include facial pain and pressure, headache, nasal congestion, and discolored nasal discharge.
2. Ear infection
An ear infection is an infection of the middle ear. Ear infections can occur when the cold virus spreads to the Eustachian tube, which is the tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the throat. Symptoms of an ear infection include ear pain, fever, headache, and hearing loss.
3. Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that carry air to and from the lungs. Bronchitis can occur when the cold virus spreads to the bronchial tubes. Symptoms of bronchitis include chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing.
4. Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. Pneumonia can occur when the cold virus spreads to the lungs. Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
5. Croup
Croup is a viral infection of the larynx (voice box) and trachea (windpipe). Croup can occur when the cold virus spreads to the larynx and trachea. Symptoms of croup include a barking cough, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing.
Prevention
The best way to prevent complications from the common cold is to treat it properly. This includes:
Getting plenty of rest
Drinking plenty of fluids
Using a humidifier or saline nasal spray to keep the nasal passages moist
Taking over-the-counter cold medicines to relieve symptoms
When to See a Doctor
Most colds resolve on their own within a week or two. However, it is important to see a doctor if your child has any of the following symptoms:
Fever over 101 degrees Fahrenheit
Severe headache
Stiff neck
Confusion
Rash
Difficulty breathing
Chest pain
Ear pain
Persistent cough
Treatment
The treatment for complications from the common cold depends on the specific complication. Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat sinus infections, ear infections, and pneumonia. Bronchitis and croup are typically treated with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter cough suppressants.
Outlook
Most complications from the common cold resolve with treatment. However, in some cases, complications can lead to serious health problems. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if your child has any of the symptoms listed above.
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