How to Distinguish Whether Jaundice Is Physiological or Pathological
Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It is caused by a build-up of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down.
Physiological jaundice is a common condition that occurs in newborns. It is usually caused by the baby's liver being immature and unable to process bilirubin effectively. Physiological jaundice typically resolves within a few weeks as the baby's liver matures.
Pathological jaundice is a more serious condition that can be caused by a variety of underlying medical conditions, such as liver disease, gallbladder disease, and pancreatitis. Pathological jaundice requires medical treatment to address the underlying cause.
How to distinguish between physiological and pathological jaundice
There are several factors that can help you distinguish between physiological and pathological jaundice, including:
The age of the infant. Physiological jaundice typically occurs in newborns within the first few days of life. Pathological jaundice can occur at any age, but it is more common in ***s.
The severity of the jaundice. Physiological jaundice is usually mild and does not cause any symptoms. Pathological jaundice can be more severe and can cause a variety of symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
The presence of other symptoms. Physiological jaundice is typically not associated with any other symptoms. Pathological jaundice can be associated with a variety of symptoms, such as fever, chills, and dark urine.
The results of blood tests. Blood tests can help determine the cause of jaundice and can help distinguish between physiological and pathological jaundice.
If you are concerned about your child's jaundice, it is important to see a doctor right away. A doctor can help determine the cause of the jaundice and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Treatment for jaundice
Physiological jaundice typically does not require treatment. It will usually resolve on its own within a few weeks.
Pathological jaundice requires medical treatment to address the underlying cause. Treatment for pathological jaundice may include:
Medication: Medications can be used to treat the underlying cause of jaundice, such as antibiotics to treat infections or steroids to reduce inflammation.
Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove a blockage in the bile ducts or to repair a damaged liver.
Liver transplant: In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Outlook for jaundice
The outlook for jaundice depends on the underlying cause. Physiological jaundice typically resolves on its own without any problems. Pathological jaundice can be more serious, but it can be treated successfully with medical treatment.
If you are diagnosed with jaundice, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully. This will help ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment and that the jaundice resolves as quickly as possible.
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