Effects of Corpus Luteum Cyst
A corpus luteum cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on the ovary after ovulation. It usually disappears on its own within a few months. However, in some cases, a corpus luteum cyst can grow large and cause symptoms such as:
Pelvic pain
Irregular bleeding
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Abdominal bloating
Weight gain
Fatigue
Difficulty breathing
Pain during intercourse
Complications of Corpus Luteum Cyst
In some cases, a corpus luteum cyst can rupture, which can cause sudden and severe pain. Ruptured corpus luteum cysts can also lead to internal bleeding and infection.
Other complications of corpus luteum cysts include:
Ovarian torsion: This occurs when the ovary twists on its stalk, cutting off its blood supply. Ovarian torsion can be a medical emergency.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): This is an infection of the female reproductive organs. PID can lead to infertility and other serious health problems.
Ectopic pregnancy: This occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus. Ectopic pregnancies can be life-threatening.
Treatment for Corpus Luteum Cyst
Most corpus luteum cysts do not require treatment and will disappear on their own within a few months. However, if a corpus luteum cyst is causing symptoms, treatment options include:
Medications: Birth control pills or other hormonal medications can help to shrink the cyst and relieve symptoms.
Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove a corpus luteum cyst if it is large, causing symptoms, or has ruptured.
Prevention of Corpus Luteum Cyst
There is no sure way to prevent corpus luteum cysts. However, reducing your risk factors for ovarian cysts can help to lower your chances of developing a corpus luteum cyst. Risk factors for ovarian cysts include:
Age: Women over 35 are at higher risk for ovarian cysts.
Parity: Women who have never been pregnant are at higher risk for ovarian cysts.
Hormonal imbalances: Women who have hormonal imbalances are at higher risk for ovarian cysts.
Obesity: Women who are obese are at higher risk for ovarian cysts.
Family history of ovarian cysts: Women who have a family history of ovarian cysts are at higher risk for developing them themselves.
Conclusion
Corpus luteum cysts are a common type of ovarian cyst. Most corpus luteum cysts are harmless and will disappear on their own within a few months. However, some corpus luteum cysts can cause symptoms and require treatment. If you are experiencing symptoms of a corpus luteum cyst, it is important to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
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