How to Treat Thrush in Babies
Thrush is a common yeast infection that can occur in babies' mouths. It is caused by the fungus Candida albicans, which is normally present in the mouth in small amounts. However, if the fungus overgrows, it can cause thrush.
Thrush can cause white or yellow patches on the baby's tongue, cheeks, or gums. These patches can be painful and make it difficult for the baby to eat. Thrush can also lead to diaper rash and other skin infections.
If you think your baby has thrush, it is important to see your doctor right away. Thrush can be treated with antifungal medication. The medication may be given in the form of a liquid, a cream, or a tablet.
In addition to medication, there are a few things you can do at home to help treat thrush in your baby:
Clean the baby's mouth: Use a soft cloth or a cotton swab to gently clean the baby's mouth. Be sure to clean all of the areas where the thrush is present.
Give the baby plenty of fluids: Thrush can cause dehydration, so it is important to give the baby plenty of fluids. Offer the baby breast milk, formula, or water.
Avoid sugary foods: Sugary foods can feed the fungus that causes thrush. Avoid giving the baby sugary foods, such as candy, juice, or soda.
Keep the baby's diaper area clean and dry: Thrush can lead to diaper rash. To prevent diaper rash, keep the baby's diaper area clean and dry. Change the baby's diaper frequently and use a diaper cream to help protect the skin.
What Causes Thrush in Babies?
Thrush is caused by the fungus Candida albicans. This fungus is normally present in the mouth in small amounts. However, if the fungus overgrows, it can cause thrush.
There are a number of factors that can increase the risk of thrush in babies, including:
Premature birth: Premature babies are more likely to develop thrush because their immune systems are not fully developed.
Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight are also more likely to develop thrush because their immune systems are not fully developed.
Antibiotics: Antibiotics can kill the good bacteria in the mouth that help to keep the fungus under control. This can lead to an overgrowth of the fungus and thrush.
Steroids: Steroids can also suppress the immune system and lead to an overgrowth of the fungus.
Medical conditions: Babies with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or HIV, are more likely to develop thrush.
Symptoms of Thrush in Babies
The most common symptom of thrush in babies is white or yellow patches on the tongue, cheeks, or gums. These patches can be painful and make it difficult for the baby to eat. Other symptoms of thrush in babies include:
Refusal to eat
Irritability
Diaper rash
Skin infections
How to Prevent Thrush in Babies
There is no sure way to prevent thrush in babies. However, there are a few things you can do to reduce the risk of your baby developing thrush, including:
Breastfeed your baby: Breast milk contains antibodies that can help to protect the baby from thrush.
Avoid giving your baby antibiotics unless they are necessary: Antibiotics can kill the good bacteria in the mouth that help to keep the fungus under control.
Keep your baby's mouth clean: Use a soft cloth or a cotton swab to gently clean your baby's mouth. Be sure to clean all of the areas where the thrush is present.
Avoid sugary foods: Sugary foods can feed the fungus that causes thrush. Avoid giving your baby sugary foods, such as candy, juice, or soda.
Keep your baby's diaper area clean and dry: Thrush can lead to diaper rash. To prevent diaper rash, keep your baby's diaper area clean and dry. Change your baby's diaper frequently and use a diaper cream to help protect the skin.
When to Call the Doctor
If you think your baby has thrush, it is important to see your doctor right away. Thrush can be treated with antifungal medication. The medication may be given in the form of a liquid, a cream, or a tablet.
In addition to medication, there are a few things you can do at home to help treat thrush in your baby:
Clean the baby's mouth: Use a soft cloth or a cotton swab to gently clean the baby's mouth. Be sure to clean all of the areas where the thrush is present.
Give the baby plenty of fluids: Thrush can cause dehydration, so it is important to give the baby plenty of fluids. Offer the baby breast milk, formula, or water.
Avoid sugary foods: Sugary foods can feed the fungus that causes thrush. Avoid giving the baby sugary foods, such as candy, juice, or soda.
Keep the baby's diaper area clean and dry: Thrush can lead to diaper rash. To prevent diaper rash, keep the baby's diaper area clean and dry. Change the baby's diaper frequently and use a diaper cream to help protect the skin.
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