Polio is Divided into Several Stages
Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. It can spread from person to person through contact with the infected person's feces or saliva. Polio can cause paralysis, which can be permanent.
There are three stages of polio:
The paralytic stage is the most severe stage of polio. It occurs in about 1% of people who are infected with the poliovirus. The paralytic stage can cause paralysis of the muscles in the arms, legs, or respiratory system.
The non-paralytic stage is the most common stage of polio. It occurs in about 95% of people who are infected with the poliovirus. The non-paralytic stage can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The abortive stage is the mildest stage of polio. It occurs in about 4% of people who are infected with the poliovirus. The abortive stage can cause a few mild symptoms, such as a runny nose and cough.
Symptoms of Polio
The symptoms of polio can vary depending on the stage of the disease. The most common symptoms of polio include:
Fever
Headache
Fatigue
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Muscle pain
Paralysis
Diagnosis of Polio
Polio is diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may also order laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Polio
There is no cure for polio. Treatment focuses on relieving the symptoms and preventing complications. Treatment may include:
Bed rest
Pain relievers
Anti-inflammatory medications
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech therapy
Prevention of Polio
The polio vaccine is the most effective way to prevent polio. The polio vaccine is given in a series of shots. The first shot is given at 2 months of age, the second shot is given at 4 months of age, the third shot is given at 6-18 months of age, and the fourth shot is given at 4-6 years of age.
The polio vaccine is safe and effective. It has been used to prevent polio in millions of people around the world.
Complications of Polio
Polio can lead to a number of complications, including:
Paralysis
Respiratory problems
Heart problems
Kidney problems
Death
Prognosis for Polio
The prognosis for polio depends on the severity of the disease. People who have paralytic polio may have permanent disabilities. People who have non-paralytic polio may recover fully.
Outlook for Polio
Polio is a serious disease, but it can be prevented with the polio vaccine. The polio vaccine is safe and effective, and it has been used to prevent polio in millions of people around the world.
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