Jaundice is a Typical Symptom of Liver Cancer
Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It is caused by a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down.
Jaundice Can Be a Sign of Liver Cancer
Jaundice is a common symptom of liver cancer. In fact, it is one of the most common symptoms of liver cancer, occurring in about 70% of cases.
There are a number of reasons why jaundice can occur in liver cancer. One reason is that liver cancer can block the bile ducts, which are the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. When the bile ducts are blocked, bile can build up in the liver and cause jaundice.
Another reason why jaundice can occur in liver cancer is that liver cancer can damage the liver cells. When liver cells are damaged, they cannot produce enough of the proteins that are needed to break down bilirubin. As a result, bilirubin can build up in the liver and cause jaundice.
Other Symptoms of Liver Cancer
In addition to jaundice, there are a number of other symptoms that can occur in liver cancer. These symptoms include:
Fatigue
Weight loss
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain
Swelling of the abdomen
Itchy skin
Dark urine
Light-colored stools
Diagnosis of Liver Cancer
Liver cancer is typically diagnosed with a combination of tests, including:
Blood tests
Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI
Biopsy
Treatment of Liver Cancer
The treatment of liver cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:
Surgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy
Prevention of Liver Cancer
There is no sure way to prevent liver cancer, but there are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk, including:
Get vaccinated against hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
Limit alcohol consumption.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Eat a healthy diet.
Exercise regularly.
Avoid smoking.
Outlook for Liver Cancer
The outlook for liver cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. The earlier the cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the outlook.
Additional Information
If you have any of the symptoms of liver cancer, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve your chances of survival.
For more information on liver cancer, please visit the National Cancer Institute website: https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver
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