How to Distinguish Rhinitis from a Cold
Introduction
Rhinitis and common cold are both common respiratory illnesses that can cause similar symptoms. However, there are some key differences between the two conditions that can help you tell them apart.
Rhinitis
Rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal passages. It can be caused by allergies, infections, irritants, or other factors. Symptoms of rhinitis include:
Sneezing
Runny nose
Stuffy nose
Itching or burning in the nose
Postnasal drip
Sore throat
Headache
Fatigue
Common Cold
The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. It is spread through contact with respiratory droplets from an infected person. Symptoms of the common cold include:
Sneezing
Runny nose
Stuffy nose
Sore throat
Cough
Headache
Body aches
Fatigue
How to Distinguish Rhinitis from a Cold
The following are some key differences between rhinitis and the common cold:
Symptoms: Rhinitis typically causes symptoms that are limited to the nose, such as sneezing, runny nose, and stuffy nose. The common cold, on the other hand, can cause a wider range of symptoms, including sore throat, cough, headache, and body aches.
Duration: Rhinitis can be acute (lasting less than 4 weeks) or chronic (lasting more than 4 weeks). The common cold is typically an acute illness that lasts for 7-10 days.
Cause: Rhinitis can be caused by allergies, infections, irritants, or other factors. The common cold is caused by a virus.
Treatment
The treatment for rhinitis depends on the underlying cause. If rhinitis is caused by allergies, then the treatment will focus on avoiding the allergen. If rhinitis is caused by an infection, then the treatment will include antibiotics. If rhinitis is caused by irritants, then the treatment will focus on avoiding the irritant.
The treatment for the common cold is supportive and includes rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms.
Prevention
There is no sure way to prevent rhinitis. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing rhinitis, such as avoiding allergens, washing your hands frequently, and avoiding contact with people who are sick.
There is no sure way to prevent the common cold. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of getting the common cold, such as washing your hands frequently, avoiding contact with people who are sick, and getting a flu shot.
Conclusion
Rhinitis and the common cold are both common respiratory illnesses that can cause similar symptoms. However, there are some key differences between the two conditions that can help you tell them apart. The treatment for rhinitis and the common cold depends on the underlying cause.
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