What to Do if Your Child Has a Fever
A fever is a body temperature that is higher than normal. It is usually caused by an infection, but it can also be caused by other things, such as heatstroke or dehydration.
Symptoms of a Fever
The most common symptom of a fever is a high body temperature. Other symptoms may include:
Chills
Sweating
Headache
Muscle aches
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Cough
Runny nose
When to Call the Doctor
You should call the doctor if your child has a fever that is:
Higher than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius)
Lasts for more than 24 hours
Is accompanied by other symptoms, such as a rash, headache, or stiff neck
Is not improving with home treatment
Home Treatment for a Fever
There are a few things you can do at home to treat a fever:
Give your child plenty of fluids. This will help to prevent dehydration.
Dress your child in light, loose clothing. This will help to keep them cool.
Give your child a lukewarm bath. This will help to reduce their fever.
Use a cold compress to help cool your child's head.
Do not give your child aspirin or ibuprofen unless directed by a doctor.
When to Seek Emergency Medical Care
Seek emergency medical care if your child has a fever that is:
Higher than 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius)
Accompanied by a rash
Accompanied by seizures
Accompanied by difficulty breathing
Accompanied by a stiff neck
Prevention of Fever
There are a few things you can do to help prevent your child from getting a fever:
Wash your hands and your child's hands frequently.
Avoid contact with people who are sick.
Keep your child up-to-date on their vaccinations.
Make sure your child gets plenty of rest.
Feed your child a healthy diet.
Complications of Fever
In most cases, a fever is a harmless condition. However, in some cases, a fever can lead to complications, such as:
Seizures
Encephalitis (swelling of the brain)
Meningitis (swelling of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord)
Pneumonia (infection of the lungs)
Diagnosis of Fever
Your doctor will diagnose your child's fever by taking their temperature and asking about their symptoms. Your doctor may also order some tests, such as a blood test or urine test, to determine the cause of the fever.
Treatment of Fever
The treatment for a fever will depend on the cause of the fever. If the fever is caused by an infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics or other medications to treat the infection. If the fever is caused by heatstroke or dehydration, your doctor will give your child fluids and electrolytes to help them rehydrate.
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