How to Treat Hydrocele in Children
A hydrocele is a collection of fluid around the testicle. It is a common condition in newborns and usually goes away on its own within a few months. However, in some cases, a hydrocele may need to be treated.
Symptoms of a Hydrocele
The most common symptom of a hydrocele is a painless swelling of the scrotum. The swelling may be larger on one side than the other. Other symptoms may include:
A feeling of heaviness or pressure in the scrotum
Difficulty urinating
Pain or discomfort
Causes of a Hydrocele
A hydrocele occurs when fluid accumulates around the testicle. This can happen for a number of reasons, including:
Birth defects
Trauma to the scrotum
Infection
Inflammation
Cancer
Diagnosis of a Hydrocele
A hydrocele can be diagnosed with a physical examination. Your doctor will feel the scrotum and look for a swelling. He or she may also order an ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of a Hydrocele
Most hydroceles in newborns will go away on their own within a few months. However, in some cases, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options include:
Observation: If the hydrocele is small and not causing any symptoms, your doctor may recommend observation. This means that you will be monitored regularly to see if the hydrocele goes away on its own.
Aspiration: Aspiration is a procedure in which the fluid is removed from the hydrocele with a needle and syringe. This is usually done in a doctor's office or clinic.
Surgery: Surgery is the most effective treatment for a hydrocele. The surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis and takes about 30 minutes. During the surgery, the doctor will make an incision in the scrotum and remove the hydrocele.
Complications of a Hydrocele
A hydrocele can lead to a number of complications, including:
Infection: The fluid in a hydrocele can become infected. This can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
Hernia: A hydrocele can weaken the muscles in the scrotum, which can lead to a hernia. A hernia is a condition in which a loop of intestine protrudes through the muscles of the scrotum.
Testicular torsion: A hydrocele can increase the risk of testicular torsion. Testicular torsion is a condition in which the testicle twists on its spermatic cord. This can cause severe pain and can lead to the loss of the testicle.
Prevention of a Hydrocele
There is no sure way to prevent a hydrocele, but there are a few things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:
Avoiding trauma to the scrotum
Getting vaccinated against mumps
Treating infections promptly
Outlook for a Hydrocele
The outlook for a hydrocele is generally good. Most hydroceles in newborns will go away on their own within a few months. However, in some cases, treatment may be necessary. With treatment, the hydrocele can be cured and the child can live a normal life.
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