How to Treat Sinusitis in Children
Sinusitis is a common condition in children that causes inflammation and swelling of the sinuses. The sinuses are air-filled cavities in the skull that help to warm and moisten the air we breathe. When the sinuses become inflamed, they can fill with fluid, which can lead to pain, pressure, and congestion.
Sinusitis in children can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Viral infections, such as the common cold
Bacterial infections
Allergies
Asthma
Deviated septum
Nasal polyps
Cystic fibrosis
Symptoms of Sinusitis in Children
The symptoms of sinusitis in children can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms include:
Facial pain and pressure
Congestion
Runny nose
Cough
Fever
Headache
Fatigue
Irritability
Diagnosis of Sinusitis in Children
Sinusitis is diagnosed based on a physical examination and the child's symptoms. The doctor may also order a CT scan or MRI to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Sinusitis in Children
The treatment of sinusitis in children depends on the cause of the condition. If the sinusitis is caused by a virus, the doctor will recommend over-the-counter medications to relieve the symptoms. If the sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove nasal polyps or to correct a deviated septum.
Prevention of Sinusitis in Children
There are a number of things that parents can do to help prevent sinusitis in their children, including:
Washing their hands frequently
Avoiding contact with people who are sick
Getting a flu shot each year
Keeping the home clean and free of dust and mold
Using a humidifier in the child's bedroom
Irrigating the child's nose with saline nasal spray
When to Call the Doctor
Parents should call the doctor if their child has any of the following symptoms of sinusitis:
Facial pain and pressure that does not improve with over-the-counter medications
Congestion that lasts for more than 10 days
A runny nose that is thick and yellow or green
A cough that produces thick mucus
Fever that lasts for more than 24 hours
Headache
Fatigue
Irritability
How to Treat Sinusitis in Children
Sinusitis is a common condition in children that can cause pain, pressure, and congestion. The treatment of sinusitis in children depends on the cause of the condition. If the sinusitis is caused by a virus, the doctor will recommend over-the-counter medications to relieve the symptoms. If the sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove nasal polyps or to correct a deviated septum.
Prevention of Sinusitis in Children
There are a number of things that parents can do to help prevent sinusitis in their children, including:
Washing their hands frequently
Avoiding contact with people who are sick
Getting a flu shot each year
Keeping the home clean and free of dust and mold
Using a humidifier in the child's bedroom
Irrigating the child's nose with saline nasal spray
When to Call the Doctor
Parents should call the doctor if their child has any of the following symptoms of sinusitis:
Facial pain and pressure that does not improve with over-the-counter medications
Congestion that lasts for more than 10 days
A runny nose that is thick and yellow or green
A cough that produces thick mucus
Fever that lasts for more than 24 hours
Headache
Fatigue
Irritability
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