Usually, a few progesterone pills are given for stones.
Progesterone is a hormone that is produced by the ovaries. It is responsible for preparing the uterus for pregnancy. Progesterone can also help to prevent miscarriage.
Progesterone is sometimes used to treat gallstones. Gallstones are small, hard deposits that can form in the gallbladder. They can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting. Progesterone can help to dissolve gallstones and prevent them from forming.
Progesterone is usually given in pill form. The usual dose is 10-20 mg per day. Progesterone should be taken for 10-12 days.
Progesterone is generally safe to take. However, it can cause side effects, such as:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Headache
Breast tenderness
Mood changes
Progesterone should not be taken by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It should also not be taken by women who have a history of blood clots.
How does progesterone help to dissolve gallstones?
Progesterone helps to dissolve gallstones by:
Increasing the production of bile
Decreasing the production of cholesterol
Changing the composition of bile
Bile is a fluid that is produced by the liver. It helps to digest fats. Cholesterol is a type of fat that can form gallstones. Progesterone can help to decrease the production of cholesterol and change the composition of bile so that it is less likely to form gallstones.
Is progesterone effective in treating gallstones?
Progesterone is effective in treating gallstones in about 50% of cases. It is most effective in treating small gallstones that are not causing symptoms.
Progesterone is not a cure for gallstones. However, it can help to dissolve gallstones and prevent them from forming. If progesterone is not effective in treating gallstones, surgery may be necessary.
What are the risks of taking progesterone?
Progesterone is generally safe to take. However, it can cause side effects, such as:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Headache
Breast tenderness
Mood changes
Progesterone should not be taken by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It should also not be taken by women who have a history of blood clots.
What are the alternatives to progesterone?
There are a number of alternatives to progesterone for treating gallstones, including:
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA)
Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA)
Surgery
UDCA and CDCA are bile acid medications that can help to dissolve gallstones. Surgery is an option for gallstones that are large or that are causing symptoms.
Conclusion
Progesterone is a hormone that can help to dissolve gallstones. It is usually given in pill form for 10-12 days. Progesterone is generally safe to take, but it can cause side effects. Progesterone should not be taken by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It should also not be taken by women who have a history of blood clots.
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