Infant Viral Cold Symptoms and Treatments
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The common cold is a minor infection of the nose and throat caused by the virus. It is a common illness, especially in young children. Most colds are caused by rhinoviruses, but other viruses can also cause colds, such as adenoviruses, coronaviruses, and influenza viruses.
Symptoms of the common cold in infants
The symptoms of the common cold in infants can vary, but they typically include:
Runny nose
Stuffy nose
Sneezing
Coughing
Fever
Sore throat
Loss of appetite
Irritability
Fatigue
Treatment of the common cold in infants
There is no cure for the common cold, but the symptoms can be treated. Treatment options for the common cold in infants include:
Over-the-counter medications. There are a number of over-the-counter medications that can be used to treat the symptoms of the common cold in infants. These medications include:
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever and pain
Decongestants to relieve nasal congestion
Cough suppressants to suppress coughing
Nasal saline. Nasal saline can help to thin mucus and make it easier to remove. Nasal saline can be used in infants as young as 2 weeks old.
Humidifier. A humidifier can help to add moisture to the air and make it easier for infants to breathe.
Rest. Rest is important for infants who are sick with the common cold. Make sure your infant gets plenty of rest so that their body can heal.
When to see a doctor
In most cases, the common cold is a mild illness that will resolve on its own within a few days. However, there are some cases when it is important to see a doctor. You should see a doctor if your infant:
Has a fever that is over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit
Has a fever that lasts for more than 24 hours
Has difficulty breathing
Is coughing up green or yellow mucus
Is lethargic or irritable
Is not eating or drinking well
Prevention of the common cold in infants
There is no surefire way to prevent the common cold in infants, but there are some things you can do to reduce your infant's risk of getting sick:
Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
Avoid contact with people who are sick.
Keep your infant away from secondhand smoke.
Breastfeed your infant if possible. Breast milk contains antibodies that can help to protect infants from infection.
The common cold is a minor illness that is common in infants. The symptoms of the common cold can be treated with over-the-counter medications, nasal saline, a humidifier, and rest. In most cases, the common cold will resolve on its own within a few days. However, it is important to see a doctor if your infant has a fever, difficulty breathing, or is not eating or drinking well.
Additional tips for treating the common cold in infants
Give your infant plenty of fluids. Fluids help to keep your infant hydrated and can help to thin mucus.
Elevate your infant's head when they are sleeping. This can help to reduce nasal congestion.
Use a cool-mist humidifier in your infant's room. This can help to add moisture to the air and make it easier for your infant to breathe.
Avoid giving your infant aspirin. Aspirin is not recommended for children under 19 years of age.
Talk to your doctor about other medications that may be safe for your infant to take.
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