How to Best Treat 1.3cm Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. They can range in size from small crystals to large stones that can block the flow of urine. Most kidney stones are small enough to pass through the urinary tract without causing any problems. However, larger kidney stones can cause pain, bleeding, and infection.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
The most common symptom of kidney stones is pain in the side, back, or abdomen. The pain can be sharp or dull, and it may come and go. Other symptoms of kidney stones include:
Nausea and vomiting
Painful urination
Increased frequency of urination
Cloudy or bloody urine
Fever and chills
Treatment for Kidney Stones
The treatment for kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stones. Small kidney stones that are not causing any problems may not require treatment. However, larger kidney stones that are causing pain or other symptoms may need to be treated.
There are a number of different treatments for kidney stones, including:
Medication: Medications can be used to dissolve small kidney stones or to help them pass more easily.
Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove larger kidney stones that are blocking the flow of urine.
Lithotripsy: Lithotripsy is a procedure that uses sound waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces that can be passed more easily.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL): PCNL is a procedure that involves making a small incision in the back and using a laser to break up the kidney stones.
How to Choose the Best Treatment for Kidney Stones
The best treatment for kidney stones depends on a number of factors, including the size and location of the stones, the severity of the symptoms, and the patient's overall health. Your doctor will recommend the best treatment option for you based on these factors.
Preventing Kidney Stones
There are a number of things you can do to prevent kidney stones from forming, including:
Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
Eat a healthy diet that is low in sodium and oxalate.
Get regular exercise.
Lose weight if you are overweight or obese.
Avoid smoking.
Limit alcohol intake.
If you have kidney stones, it is important to see your doctor for treatment. Kidney stones can be painful and can lead to serious health problems if they are not treated.
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