Iga Nephritis Only Has Hematuria
What is IgA Nephropathy?
IgA nephropathy (IgAN), also known as Berger's disease, is the most common type of glomerulonephritis, a condition that affects the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys that remove waste products from the blood. IgA nephropathy is caused by the deposition of IgA immune complexes in the glomeruli, which leads to inflammation and damage.
Symptoms of IgA Nephropathy
The most common symptom of IgA nephropathy is hematuria, or blood in the urine. This is usually painless and may be only visible under a microscope (microscopic hematuria). Other symptoms of IgA nephropathy may include:
Proteinuria, or protein in the urine
High blood pressure
Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis of IgA Nephropathy
IgA nephropathy is diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The following tests may be used to diagnose IgA nephropathy:
Urinalysis: This test can detect blood and protein in the urine.
Blood tests: These tests can measure the levels of creatinine and urea in the blood, which can indicate kidney function.
Kidney biopsy: This is a procedure in which a small sample of kidney tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. A kidney biopsy can provide definitive diagnosis of IgA nephropathy.
Treatment of IgA Nephropathy
There is no cure for IgA nephropathy, but treatment can help to slow the progression of the disease and prevent complications. Treatment may include:
Medications to lower blood pressure
Medications to reduce proteinuria
Immunosuppressive drugs to suppress the immune system
Diet changes to reduce sodium and protein intake
Regular monitoring of kidney function
Prognosis of IgA Nephropathy
The prognosis of IgA nephropathy varies depending on the severity of the disease. In most cases, IgA nephropathy is a slowly progressive disease that does not lead to kidney failure. However, in some cases, IgA nephropathy can lead to kidney failure, which may require dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Hematuria is Only a Symptom of IgA Nephropathy
Hematuria is a common symptom of IgA nephropathy, but it is not the only symptom. Other symptoms of IgA nephropathy may include proteinuria, high blood pressure, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. If you have hematuria, it is important to see your doctor to rule out IgA nephropathy and other possible causes.
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