How to Judge the Recurrence of Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that can affect any part of the body, but most commonly affects the lungs. It is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
TB can be cured with antibiotics, but it is important to complete the full course of treatment to prevent the infection from coming back. Recurrence of TB can be a serious problem, as it can be more difficult to treat and can lead to further complications.
How to judge the recurrence of tuberculosis
The following are some of the signs and symptoms that may indicate a recurrence of TB:
Cough that lasts for more than 2 weeks
Coughing up blood or mucus
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Weight loss
Night sweats
Fever
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and order some tests to confirm the diagnosis.
The tests that your doctor may order include:
Chest X-ray
Sputum culture
Tuberculin skin test
Blood test
Treatment for recurrent tuberculosis
The treatment for recurrent TB is similar to the treatment for new TB. It involves taking antibiotics for at least 6 months. The type of antibiotics that you will be prescribed will depend on the type of TB that you have and your individual health condition.
It is important to complete the full course of treatment for recurrent TB to prevent the infection from coming back again. If you stop taking your antibiotics too early, the TB bacteria can become resistant to the drugs, making them more difficult to treat.
Prevention of recurrent tuberculosis
The best way to prevent recurrent TB is to complete the full course of treatment for your initial infection. You should also take the following steps to reduce your risk of exposure to TB:
Avoid contact with people who have active TB
Get vaccinated against TB if you are at high risk of exposure
Take isoniazid (INH) preventive therapy if you have been exposed to TB and are at high risk of developing the infection
Outlook for recurrent tuberculosis
The outlook for recurrent TB is generally good if the infection is diagnosed and treated early. However, recurrent TB can be more difficult to treat than new TB, and it can lead to further complications.
The following factors can affect the outlook for recurrent TB:
The type of TB that you have
Your individual health condition
How quickly the infection is diagnosed and treated
Whether or not you have completed the full course of treatment
If you have recurrent TB, it is important to work closely with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. By following your doctor's instructions and taking your medications as prescribed, you can help to improve your chances of a successful recovery.
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