Side Effects of Kidney Stone Lithotripsy
Kidney stone lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure used to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces that can be passed through the urine. It is a safe and effective procedure, but there are some potential side effects.
Minor Side Effects
The most common side effects of kidney stone lithotripsy are minor and temporary. These include:
Pain or discomfort during the procedure
Bruising or bleeding around the treatment area
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
Gas and bloating
Frequent urination
Urinary urgency
Blood in the urine
These side effects typically resolve within a few days or weeks.
Serious Side Effects
Serious side effects of kidney stone lithotripsy are rare, but they can occur. These include:
Infection
Kidney damage
Ureteral perforation
Bleeding
Sepsis
These side effects are more likely to occur in people who have certain underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or kidney disease.
Risks of Kidney Stone Lithotripsy
The risks of kidney stone lithotripsy depend on a number of factors, including the size and location of the kidney stone, the type of lithotripsy used, and the patient's overall health.
The overall risk of serious complications from kidney stone lithotripsy is less than 1%. However, the risk of complications is higher in people who have certain underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or kidney disease.
Who Should Not Have Kidney Stone Lithotripsy?
Kidney stone lithotripsy is not recommended for people who have:
A large or complex kidney stone
A kidney stone that is located in a difficult-to-reach area
A kidney stone that is blocking the flow of urine
An underlying health condition that could make the procedure risky
Alternatives to Kidney Stone Lithotripsy
If kidney stone lithotripsy is not an option, there are other treatments that can be used to break up or remove kidney stones. These include:
Ureteroscopy: This procedure involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end into the ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder). The doctor can then use a laser to break up the kidney stone or remove it with a basket.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL): This procedure involves making a small incision in the back and inserting a thin, flexible tube into the kidney. The doctor can then use a laser or other tools to break up or remove the kidney stone.
Open surgery: This procedure is only used in cases where other treatments have failed. It involves making a large incision in the back and removing the kidney stone directly.
Choosing the Right Treatment for Kidney Stones
The best treatment for kidney stones depends on a number of factors, including the size and location of the kidney stone, the patient's overall health, and the patient's preferences.
Your doctor will discuss the different treatment options with you and help you choose the best one for your situation.
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