How to Perform Flexible Ureteroscopy Surgery for Kidney Stones
Flexible ureteroscopy surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat kidney stones. The procedure is performed by passing a thin, flexible scope (ureteroscope) through the urethra, bladder, and ureter to the kidney. The scope is equipped with a laser or other instrument that is used to break up the kidney stones.
Flexible ureteroscopy surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning that you can go home the same day as the procedure. The surgery usually takes about 30-60 minutes to complete.
Before the Surgery
Before the surgery, you will need to have a physical exam and blood tests. You will also need to stop taking any blood thinners or anti-inflammatory medications for a few days before the surgery.
On the day of the surgery, you will need to arrive at the hospital or surgery center about an hour before the scheduled start time. You will be given a gown to wear and you will be asked to empty your bladder.
During the Surgery
The surgery will be performed in a sterile operating room. You will be given anesthesia to keep you comfortable during the procedure.
The surgeon will begin by inserting the ureteroscope into your urethra. The ureteroscope will be passed through your bladder and up the ureter to the kidney.
Once the ureteroscope is in place, the surgeon will use a laser or other instrument to break up the kidney stones. The stones will be broken into small pieces that can be easily passed through the ureter and bladder.
The surgeon may also use a stent to keep the ureter open after the surgery. The stent will be removed a few weeks later.
After the Surgery
After the surgery, you will be taken to the recovery room. You will be given pain medication and you will be monitored for any complications.
You will typically be able to go home the same day as the surgery. You may have some pain and discomfort for a few days after the surgery. You will need to take pain medication and drink plenty of fluids.
You will need to follow up with your doctor a few weeks after the surgery to have the stent removed.
Risks of Flexible Ureteroscopy Surgery
Flexible ureteroscopy surgery is a safe and effective procedure, but there are some risks associated with the surgery, including:
Bleeding
Infection
Damage to the ureter
Kidney damage
Ureteral stricture (narrowing)
The risks of flexible ureteroscopy surgery are rare, but they are important to be aware of before having the procedure.
Benefits of Flexible Ureteroscopy Surgery
Flexible ureteroscopy surgery offers a number of benefits over other methods of kidney stone treatment, including:
It is less invasive than open surgery.
It is typically performed on an outpatient basis.
It is effective in treating most kidney stones.
It has a low risk of complications.
If you have kidney stones, talk to your doctor about whether flexible ureteroscopy surgery is right for you.
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