Ophthalmology Short limbs esotropia

Ophthalmology Short limbs esotropia

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. Esotropia is a condition in which the eyes turn inward. Short limbs esotropia is a type of esotropia that is caused by a shortening of the muscles that control the movement of the eyes.

Causes

The exact cause of short limbs esotropia is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the risk factors for developing short limbs esotropia include:

Premature birth: Babies who are born prematurely are more likely to develop short limbs esotropia than babies who are born full-term.

Low birth weight: Babies who are born with a low birth weight are also more likely to develop short limbs esotropia than babies who are born with a normal birth weight.

Family history: Children who have a family history of esotropia are more likely to develop the condition themselves.

Certain medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as Down syndrome and cerebral palsy, can increase the risk of developing short limbs esotropia.

Symptoms

The main symptom of short limbs esotropia is an inward turning of the eyes. This can range from a mild turning to a severe turning. Other symptoms of short limbs esotropia can include:

Blurred vision

Double vision

Difficulty seeing in three dimensions

Eye pain

Headaches

Diagnosis

Short limbs esotropia is diagnosed based on a physical examination of the eyes. The doctor will look for an inward turning of the eyes and will measure the amount of the turn. The doctor may also perform other tests, such as a visual acuity test or a cover test, to help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for short limbs esotropia depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of short limbs esotropia may not require treatment. More severe cases may require treatment with glasses, prisms, or surgery.

Glasses: Glasses can help to correct the inward turning of the eyes.

Prisms: Prisms are special lenses that can be used to bend light. This can help to redirect the light to the center of the retina, which can improve vision.

Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to correct the inward turning of the eyes. The type of surgery that is performed will depend on the severity of the condition.

Outlook

The outlook for people with short limbs esotropia is generally good. Most people with this condition can achieve good vision with treatment. However, some people may have permanent vision problems.

Prevention

There is no known way to prevent short limbs esotropia. However, early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve the outcome of the condition.

Other types of esotropia

In addition to short limbs esotropia, there are several other types of esotropia, including:

Accommodative esotropia: This type of esotropia is caused by a focusing problem. When the eyes focus on a near object, they turn inward.

Convergence esotropia: This type of esotropia is caused by a problem with the muscles that control the movement of the eyes. When the eyes converge to look at a near object, they turn inward.

Divergence esotropia: This type of esotropia is caused by a problem with the muscles that control the movement of the eyes. When the eyes diverge to look at a far object, they turn inward.

The treatment for esotropia depends on the type of esotropia and the severity of the condition.

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