What to Do if You Have a Tuberculosis Cough
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that usually affects the lungs. It can also affect other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, bones, and kidneys. TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
The most common symptom of TB is a cough that lasts for more than 2 weeks. Other symptoms of TB may include:
Fever
Chills
Night sweats
Weight loss
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Chest pain
If you have a cough that lasts for more than 2 weeks, it is important to see a doctor to rule out TB. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical history, and they will perform a physical examination. Your doctor may also order a chest X-ray or a sputum test to confirm a diagnosis of TB.
If you are diagnosed with TB, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. You will need to take the antibiotics for several months, and you will need to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Treatment for TB
The treatment for TB is a long course of antibiotics. The antibiotics are usually taken for 6 to 9 months. During this time, you will need to see your doctor regularly so that they can monitor your progress.
It is important to take the antibiotics exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you do not take the antibiotics correctly, the TB bacteria may become resistant to the drugs, and the infection may be more difficult to treat.
Preventing the Spread of TB
TB is a contagious infection, so it is important to take steps to prevent its spread. If you have TB, you should:
Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
Wash your hands frequently.
Avoid close contact with other people.
Get plenty of rest.
Eat a healthy diet.
Take your antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.
Prognosis for TB
The prognosis for TB is good if the infection is treated early. However, if the infection is not treated, it can be fatal.
Complications of TB
TB can cause a number of serious complications, including:
Lung damage
Pleural effusion (fluid around the lungs)
Pericarditis (inflammation of the heart lining)
Meningitis (inflammation of the brain and spinal cord)
Kidney failure
Death
If you have a cough that lasts for more than 2 weeks, it is important to see a doctor to rule out TB. Early diagnosis and treatment of TB is essential to prevent serious complications.
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