What Causes Ureteral Stones?
Ureteral stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. They can cause severe pain, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, ureteral stones can lead to kidney damage or infection.
What are the causes of ureteral stones?
The most common cause of ureteral stones is dehydration. When you don't drink enough fluids, the urine becomes concentrated and minerals can crystallize and form stones. Other risk factors for ureteral stones include:
A family history of ureteral stones
Certain medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and gout
Certain medications, such as diuretics and calcium supplements
A high-protein, low-fiber diet
A sedentary lifestyle
What are the symptoms of ureteral stones?
The most common symptom of a ureteral stone is severe pain in the flank, the area on either side of the lower back. The pain may come and go, and it may be accompanied by:
Nausea and vomiting
Frequent urination
Painful urination
Blood in the urine
Fever and chills
How are ureteral stones diagnosed?
Ureteral stones are diagnosed with a combination of tests, including:
A physical examination
A urine test
A blood test
An X-ray
A CT scan
An ultrasound
How are ureteral stones treated?
The treatment for ureteral stones depends on the size and location of the stones. Small stones may pass on their own with increased fluid intake and pain relievers. Larger stones may need to be removed with surgery or other procedures.
What are the complications of ureteral stones?
Ureteral stones can lead to a number of complications, including:
Kidney damage
Kidney infection
Ureteral obstruction
Sepsis
How can I prevent ureteral stones?
You can help prevent ureteral stones by:
Drinking plenty of fluids
Eating a healthy diet
Getting regular exercise
Maintaining a healthy weight
Avoiding certain medications
If you have any of the symptoms of ureteral stones, it's important to see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.
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