Baby Allergic Cough Care
Allergic coughs are a common problem in babies, and they can be very distressing for both the baby and the parents. An allergic cough is caused by an allergic reaction to an allergen, such as dust, pollen, pet dander, or food. When a baby is exposed to an allergen, their immune system overreacts and produces antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). These antibodies bind to cells in the airways, causing them to release histamine and other inflammatory chemicals. These chemicals cause the airways to become inflamed and narrow, which can lead to coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
Symptoms of an Allergic Cough
The symptoms of an allergic cough can vary from baby to baby, but some of the most common symptoms include:
Coughing
Wheezing
Difficulty breathing
Runny nose
Itchy eyes
Sneezing
Rash
Diagnosis of an Allergic Cough
If you think your baby may have an allergic cough, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis. The doctor will ask you about your baby's symptoms and medical history. They may also perform a physical examination and order some tests, such as an allergy skin test or blood test.
Treatment for an Allergic Cough
The treatment for an allergic cough will depend on the severity of the symptoms. For mild symptoms, the doctor may recommend:
Over-the-counter cough suppressants
Antihistamines
Decongestants
For more severe symptoms, the doctor may prescribe:
Inhaled corticosteroids
Oral steroids
Immunotherapy
Prevention of an Allergic Cough
The best way to prevent an allergic cough is to avoid exposure to the allergen that triggers it. If you know what your baby is allergic to, you can take steps to avoid it. For example, if your baby is allergic to dust, you can keep your home clean and free of dust mites. If your baby is allergic to pollen, you can keep your windows closed during the pollen season.
Managing an Allergic Cough
If your baby does develop an allergic cough, there are a few things you can do to help manage it:
Give your baby plenty of fluids.
Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air.
Elevate your baby's head while they sleep.
Avoid exposure to smoke and other irritants.
Call the doctor if your baby's symptoms are severe or do not improve.
Outlook for an Allergic Cough
Most babies with allergic coughs will outgrow them as they get older. However, some babies may continue to have allergic coughs into ***hood. If your baby's allergic cough is severe or does not improve with treatment, talk to your doctor about other treatment options.
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