Baby's Allergic Cough Cured After Two Months
A baby's allergic cough is a common problem that can be caused by a variety of allergens, such as dust mites, pollen, pet dander, and smoke. These allergens can trigger the body's immune system to produce antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). IgE antibodies bind to cells in the airways, causing them to release histamine and other inflammatory mediators. These mediators cause the airways to become inflamed and narrow, which can lead to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
In some cases, a baby's allergic cough can be severe enough to require medical treatment. In most cases, however, the cough can be managed with simple lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications.
Lifestyle Changes
The following lifestyle changes can help to reduce a baby's exposure to allergens and prevent coughing:
Keep your home clean and free of dust mites. Dust mites are tiny creatures that live in dust and can trigger allergic reactions. To reduce dust mites, vacuum your home regularly, wash your bedding in hot water, and use a dehumidifier to keep the air dry.
Avoid exposure to pollen. Pollen is a major allergen for many people, especially during the spring and summer months. To avoid exposure to pollen, keep your windows closed during peak pollen seasons, and avoid spending time outdoors on windy days.
Keep pets out of your baby's bedroom. Pet dander is another common allergen for babies. To reduce your baby's exposure to pet dander, keep pets out of your baby's bedroom and wash your hands after handling pets.
Avoid smoking. Smoke is a major irritant that can trigger coughing and wheezing. To protect your baby from secondhand smoke, avoid smoking around your baby and keep your home smoke-free.
Over-the-Counter Medications
There are a number of over-the-counter medications that can help to relieve a baby's allergic cough. These medications include:
Antihistamines block the effects of histamine, which is a chemical that causes inflammation and coughing. Antihistamines are available in both oral and nasal spray form.
Decongestants help to shrink swollen blood vessels in the nose and airways, which can make it easier to breathe. Decongestants are available in both oral and nasal spray form.
Cough suppressants can help to suppress the cough reflex. Cough suppressants are available in both oral and liquid form.
It is important to talk to your doctor before giving your baby any over-the-counter medications. Some medications may not be safe for babies under a certain age or with certain medical conditions.
Medical Treatment
In some cases, a baby's allergic cough may be severe enough to require medical treatment. Medical treatment may include:
Inhaled corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory medications that can help to reduce inflammation in the airways. Inhaled corticosteroids are delivered through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) or a nebulizer.
Leukotriene modifiers are medications that block the effects of leukotrienes, which are chemicals that cause inflammation in the airways. Leukotriene modifiers are available in both oral and inhaled form.
Immunotherapy is a treatment that helps to desensitize the body to allergens. Immunotherapy is given as a series of injections over a period of several months or years.
When to See a Doctor
You should see a doctor if your baby's cough is:
Severe or persistent
Accompanied by other symptoms, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, or fever
Not improving with home treatment
Interfering with your baby's sleep or eating
Prevention
The best way to prevent a baby's allergic cough is to reduce your baby's exposure to allergens. This can be done by following the lifestyle changes listed above. You can also talk to your doctor about getting your baby tested for allergies. If your baby is allergic to a particular allergen, you can take steps to avoid that allergen and prevent future coughing.
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