Baby Allergic Cough and Retching
Allergic cough and retching are common symptoms in babies. They can be caused by a variety of allergens, including dust, pollen, pet dander, and food. Allergic cough and retching can be very distressing for babies, and they can also lead to other health problems, such as asthma and eczema.
Symptoms of Allergic Cough and Retching
The symptoms of allergic cough and retching can vary from baby to baby. Some of the most common symptoms include:
Coughing
Retching
Wheezing
Difficulty breathing
Nasal congestion
Runny nose
Red, itchy eyes
Sneezing
Causes of Allergic Cough and Retching
Allergic cough and retching are caused by an allergic reaction. When a baby is exposed to an allergen, their immune system produces antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). These antibodies bind to cells in the baby's airways, causing them to release histamine and other inflammatory mediators. These mediators cause the airways to become inflamed and narrow, which leads to coughing, retching, and other symptoms.
Diagnosis of Allergic Cough and Retching
Diagnosing allergic cough and retching can be difficult, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other respiratory conditions, such as asthma and bronchitis. Your doctor will likely ask you about your baby's symptoms, as well as their family history of allergies. They may also perform a physical exam and order some tests, such as a skin prick test or a blood test.
Treatment for Allergic Cough and Retching
The treatment for allergic cough and retching will depend on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause. Some of the most common treatments include:
Avoiding allergens: The best way to prevent allergic cough and retching is to avoid the allergens that trigger them. This may mean keeping your baby away from dust, pollen, pet dander, or other allergens.
Medications: There are a number of medications that can be used to treat allergic cough and retching. These medications include antihistamines, decongestants, and bronchodilators.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a treatment that can help desensitize your baby to allergens. This treatment involves giving your baby small doses of the allergen over time. This can help to reduce their symptoms and prevent future allergic reactions.
Preventing Allergic Cough and Retching
There are a number of things you can do to help prevent allergic cough and retching in your baby. These include:
Breastfeeding: Breastfeeding has been shown to help protect babies from developing allergies. If possible, breastfeed your baby for at least the first six months of life.
Avoiding allergens: If you know that your baby is allergic to a particular allergen, avoid exposing them to it. This may mean keeping your baby away from dust, pollen, pet dander, or other allergens.
Using a humidifier: A humidifier can help to add moisture to the air, which can help to reduce nasal congestion and coughing.
Getting your baby vaccinated: Vaccinations can help to protect your baby from developing certain respiratory infections, which can trigger allergic cough and retching.
When to See a Doctor
If your baby is experiencing allergic cough and retching, it is important to see a doctor. Allergic cough and retching can be very distressing for babies, and they can also lead to other health problems, such as asthma and eczema. Your doctor can help to diagnose the underlying cause of your baby's symptoms and recommend the best course of treatment.
Additional Information
The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) has a website with more information about allergic cough and retching in babies: https://www.aaaai.org/
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) also has a website with more information about allergic cough and retching in babies: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/
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