What to Do About Scar Hyperplasia After Thyroid Surgery
Introduction
Thyroid surgery is a common procedure that is performed to remove the thyroid gland or part of it. In some cases, the surgery can result in a scar that becomes raised and thickened, known as scar hyperplasia. This can be a cosmetic concern for some patients and can also cause discomfort or pain.
Causes of Scar Hyperplasia
The exact cause of scar hyperplasia is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to the body's response to the trauma of surgery. The body produces collagen to heal the wound, but in some cases, the collagen production is excessive, leading to the formation of a raised scar.
Symptoms of Scar Hyperplasia
Scar hyperplasia typically presents as a raised, thickened scar that may be red or purple in color. The scar may also be itchy or painful. In severe cases, the scar may restrict movement or cause other problems.
Treatment Options for Scar Hyperplasia
There are several treatment options available for scar hyperplasia after thyroid surgery. The best option for you will depend on the severity of the scar and your individual preferences.
Conservative Treatment: Conservative treatments include massage, silicone sheeting, and pressure therapy. Massage can help to break down the scar tissue and improve circulation. Silicone sheeting can help to keep the scar moist and reduce inflammation. Pressure therapy can help to flatten the scar and reduce its size.
Medical Treatment: Medical treatments for scar hyperplasia include injections of corticosteroids or 5-fluorouracil. Corticosteroids can help to reduce inflammation and suppress collagen production. 5-fluorouracil is a chemotherapy drug that can help to kill scar tissue cells.
Surgical Treatment: In severe cases, surgical treatment may be necessary to remove the scar tissue and create a new scar.
Prevention of Scar Hyperplasia
There are several things you can do to help prevent scar hyperplasia after thyroid surgery:
Avoid scratching or picking at the scar.
Keep the scar clean and dry.
Apply sunscreen to the scar when it is exposed to the sun.
Massage the scar gently several times a day.
Use silicone sheeting or pressure therapy as directed by your doctor.
Conclusion
Scar hyperplasia after thyroid surgery can be a distressing condition, but there are several treatment options available to help improve the appearance and symptoms of the scar. Talk to your doctor to discuss the best treatment option for you.
Additional Information
[Scar Management After Thyroid Surgery](https://www.thyroid.org/patient-thyroid-information/ct-for-patients/vol-7-issue-3/page-28/)
[How to Treat Thyroid Surgery Scars](https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/features/treating-thyroid-surgery-scars)
[Scar Hyperplasia](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/scar-hyperplasia)
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