What to do if you have a cold, sore throat, itchy dry cough
Common cold
The common cold is a mild viral infection of the nose and throat. It is spread through contact with respiratory droplets from an infected person. Symptoms of the common cold include:
Runny nose
Stuffy nose
Sneezing
Sore throat
Coughing
Congestion
Fatigue
The common cold usually lasts for 7-10 days. There is no cure for the common cold, but treatment can help relieve symptoms. Treatment options include:
Over-the-counter cold and flu medications
Rest
Fluids
Pain relievers
Nasal decongestants
Cough suppressants
Sore throat
A sore throat is a painful, scratchy, or irritated feeling in the throat. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Viral infections
Bacterial infections
Allergies
Smoking
Acid reflux
Dry air
Symptoms of a sore throat include:
Pain
Scratchiness
Irritation
Difficulty swallowing
Hoarseness
Treatment for a sore throat will depend on the underlying cause. If the sore throat is caused by a virus, there is no specific treatment. Treatment options for a sore throat caused by a bacterial infection include antibiotics. Other treatment options for a sore throat include:
Gargling with salt water
Sucking on lozenges
Drinking plenty of fluids
Resting
Itchy dry cough
An itchy dry cough is a cough that is not productive of mucus. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Allergies
Asthma
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
Smoking
Acid reflux
Symptoms of an itchy dry cough include:
A dry, hacking cough
Itching in the throat
Difficulty sleeping
Treatment for an itchy dry cough will depend on the underlying cause. Treatment options include:
Allergy medications
Asthma medications
Bronchitis medications
Pneumonia medications
Smoking cessation
Acid reflux medications
When to see a doctor
It is important to see a doctor if you have a cold, sore throat, or itchy dry cough that is severe or does not improve with home treatment. You should also see a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
Fever
Chills
Body aches
Headache
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Shortness of breath
Confusion
These symptoms may be a sign of a more serious illness, such as the flu or pneumonia.
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