What to do if your baby has a severe allergic cough

Disease science

What to Do if Your Baby Has a Severe Allergic Cough

Too-Yourhealth

What Causes a Severe Allergic Cough in Babies?

A severe allergic cough in babies is typically caused by an allergic reaction to a specific substance. Common allergens that trigger allergic coughs in babies include:

Dust mites

Pet dander

Pollen

Mold

Smoke

Certain foods, such as milk, eggs, peanuts, and soy

When a baby inhales an allergen, the immune system releases antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). These antibodies bind to cells in the airways, causing them to release histamine and other inflammatory chemicals. These chemicals cause the airways to become inflamed and narrow, leading to coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

Symptoms of a Severe Allergic Cough in Babies

The symptoms of a severe allergic cough in babies can vary depending on the severity of the reaction. Common symptoms include:

A persistent cough that does not improve with over-the-counter cough suppressants

Wheezing or difficulty breathing

Rapid breathing

Chest tightness

Hoarseness

Runny nose

Watery eyes

Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue

Difficulty swallowing

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Treatment for a Severe Allergic Cough in Babies

If your baby is experiencing a severe allergic cough, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment will depend on the severity of the reaction and may include:

Medications to relieve inflammation, such as inhaled corticosteroids or oral antihistamines

Bronchodilators to open up the airways

Epinephrine (***) in severe cases

Preventing Allergic Coughs in Babies

The best way to prevent allergic coughs in babies is to avoid exposure to allergens. This may include:

Keeping your home clean and free of dust and pet dander

Using a HEPA filter in your home

Avoiding smoking around your baby

Limiting your baby's exposure to outdoor allergens during high pollen seasons

Talking to your doctor about allergy testing to identify your baby's specific allergens

When to Call the Doctor

It is important to call your doctor if your baby is experiencing a severe allergic cough. Other signs that warrant immediate medical attention include:

Difficulty breathing

Wheezing that does not improve with medication

Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue

Difficulty swallowing

Vomiting or diarrhea

If your baby is experiencing any of these symptoms, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

What to Expect at the Doctor's Office

When you take your baby to the doctor for a severe allergic cough, the doctor will perform a physical exam and ask you about your baby's symptoms. The doctor may also order allergy testing to identify your baby's specific allergens.

Treatment will depend on the severity of the reaction and may include medications to relieve inflammation, bronchodilators to open up the airways, or epinephrine (***) in severe cases.

Home Remedies for Allergic Coughs in Babies

In addition to medical treatment, there are a number of home remedies that can help relieve the symptoms of an allergic cough in babies. These remedies include:

Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air

Giving your baby warm liquids, such as breast milk, formula, or water

Elevating your baby's head while sleeping

Using a nasal aspirator to clear your baby's nose

Giving your baby a warm bath

Preventing Future Allergic Reactions

Once your baby has been diagnosed with an allergy, it is important to take steps to prevent future reactions. This may include:

Avoiding exposure to your baby's allergens

Carrying an epinephrine (***) auto-injector in case of an emergency

Wearing a medical alert bracelet or necklace that identifies your baby's allergies

Talking to your doctor about allergy shots or other treatments to reduce your baby's sensitivity to allergens

By following these tips, you can help prevent severe allergic coughs in your baby.

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