What to Do if Your Baby Has a Severe Allergic Cough
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What Causes a Severe Allergic Cough in Babies?
A severe allergic cough in babies is typically caused by an allergic reaction to a specific substance. Common allergens that trigger allergic coughs in babies include:
Dust mites
Pet dander
Pollen
Mold
Smoke
Certain foods, such as milk, eggs, peanuts, and soy
When a baby inhales an allergen, the immune system releases antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). These antibodies bind to cells in the airways, causing them to release histamine and other inflammatory chemicals. These chemicals cause the airways to become inflamed and narrow, leading to coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
Symptoms of a Severe Allergic Cough in Babies
The symptoms of a severe allergic cough in babies can vary depending on the severity of the reaction. Common symptoms include:
A persistent cough that does not improve with over-the-counter cough suppressants
Wheezing or difficulty breathing
Rapid breathing
Chest tightness
Hoarseness
Runny nose
Watery eyes
Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
Difficulty swallowing
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Treatment for a Severe Allergic Cough in Babies
If your baby is experiencing a severe allergic cough, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment will depend on the severity of the reaction and may include:
Medications to relieve inflammation, such as inhaled corticosteroids or oral antihistamines
Bronchodilators to open up the airways
Epinephrine (***) in severe cases
Preventing Allergic Coughs in Babies
The best way to prevent allergic coughs in babies is to avoid exposure to allergens. This may include:
Keeping your home clean and free of dust and pet dander
Using a HEPA filter in your home
Avoiding smoking around your baby
Limiting your baby's exposure to outdoor allergens during high pollen seasons
Talking to your doctor about allergy testing to identify your baby's specific allergens
When to Call the Doctor
It is important to call your doctor if your baby is experiencing a severe allergic cough. Other signs that warrant immediate medical attention include:
Difficulty breathing
Wheezing that does not improve with medication
Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
Difficulty swallowing
Vomiting or diarrhea
If your baby is experiencing any of these symptoms, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.
What to Expect at the Doctor's Office
When you take your baby to the doctor for a severe allergic cough, the doctor will perform a physical exam and ask you about your baby's symptoms. The doctor may also order allergy testing to identify your baby's specific allergens.
Treatment will depend on the severity of the reaction and may include medications to relieve inflammation, bronchodilators to open up the airways, or epinephrine (***) in severe cases.
Home Remedies for Allergic Coughs in Babies
In addition to medical treatment, there are a number of home remedies that can help relieve the symptoms of an allergic cough in babies. These remedies include:
Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air
Giving your baby warm liquids, such as breast milk, formula, or water
Elevating your baby's head while sleeping
Using a nasal aspirator to clear your baby's nose
Giving your baby a warm bath
Preventing Future Allergic Reactions
Once your baby has been diagnosed with an allergy, it is important to take steps to prevent future reactions. This may include:
Avoiding exposure to your baby's allergens
Carrying an epinephrine (***) auto-injector in case of an emergency
Wearing a medical alert bracelet or necklace that identifies your baby's allergies
Talking to your doctor about allergy shots or other treatments to reduce your baby's sensitivity to allergens
By following these tips, you can help prevent severe allergic coughs in your baby.
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