What to do if hemorrhoids are infected

What to do if hemorrhoids are infected

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus or rectum. They can be caused by straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, childbirth, or obesity. Hemorrhoids can be either internal or external. Internal hemorrhoids occur inside the rectum, while external hemorrhoids occur outside the anus.

Infected hemorrhoids

Infected hemorrhoids are a serious condition that can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening infection of the bloodstream. Symptoms of infected hemorrhoids include:

Severe pain

Swelling

Redness

Pus or discharge

Fever

Chills

Treatment for infected hemorrhoids

Treatment for infected hemorrhoids typically involves antibiotics, pain medication, and Sitz baths. Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria that are causing the infection. Pain medication can help to relieve pain and discomfort. Sitz baths are warm baths that can help to soothe the hemorrhoids and promote healing.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected hemorrhoids. Surgery is typically only necessary if the infection is severe or if the hemorrhoids are causing significant pain or discomfort.

How to prevent infected hemorrhoids

There are a number of things you can do to prevent infected hemorrhoids, including:

Eat a healthy diet that is high in fiber. Fiber helps to keep your stools soft and easy to pass, which can help to prevent hemorrhoids.

Drink plenty of fluids. Fluids help to keep your stools soft and easy to pass.

Exercise regularly. Exercise can help to improve your circulation and reduce your risk of hemorrhoids.

Avoid straining during bowel movements. Straining can put pressure on your veins and cause hemorrhoids.

Use a stool softener. Stool softeners can help to make your stools softer and easier to pass.

Take Sitz baths. Sitz baths can help to soothe hemorrhoids and promote healing.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor if you have any of the symptoms of infected hemorrhoids. Infected hemorrhoids can be a serious condition, so it is important to get treatment as soon as possible.

Home remedies for infected hemorrhoids

There are a number of home remedies that can help to relieve the symptoms of infected hemorrhoids. These remedies include:

Sitz baths. Sitz baths are warm baths that can help to soothe hemorrhoids and promote healing. To take a Sitz bath, fill a bathtub with warm water and sit in the bath for 15-20 minutes. You can also add Epsom salts or baking soda to the water.

Witch hazel. Witch hazel is a natural astringent that can help to reduce swelling and pain. To use witch hazel, soak a cotton ball in witch hazel and apply it to the hemorrhoids.

Aloe vera. Aloe vera is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help to soothe hemorrhoids and promote healing. To use aloe vera, apply a fresh aloe vera leaf to the hemorrhoids.

Tea tree oil. Tea tree oil is a natural antiseptic that can help to kill bacteria and promote healing. To use tea tree oil, mix a few drops of tea tree oil with a carrier oil, such as coconut oil or olive oil, and apply it to the hemorrhoids.

When to see a doctor

If you have any of the symptoms of infected hemorrhoids, see a doctor. Infected hemorrhoids can be a serious condition, so it is important to get treatment as soon as possible.

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