Allergic cough and food accumulation cough in babies
Cough is a common symptom in babies. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, food accumulation, and illness. In some cases, a cough can be a sign of a more serious medical condition.
Allergic cough
An allergic cough is caused by an allergic reaction to a substance, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander. When a baby inhales an allergen, their immune system produces antibodies to fight it off. These antibodies can cause inflammation in the airways, which can lead to coughing.
Symptoms of an allergic cough include:
A dry, hacking cough
Sneezing
A runny nose
Itchy eyes
Watery eyes
Congestion
An allergic cough can be treated with antihistamines or decongestants. In some cases, a baby may need to take a steroid inhaler to reduce inflammation in the airways.
Food accumulation cough
A food accumulation cough is caused by food that has accumulated in the baby's airways. This can happen when a baby eats too quickly or when they have a condition that makes it difficult for them to swallow.
Symptoms of a food accumulation cough include:
A wet, rattling cough
Choking
Gagging
Difficulty breathing
A food accumulation cough can be treated by suctioning the food out of the baby's airways. In some cases, a baby may need to be given oxygen to help them breathe.
When to see a doctor
It is important to see a doctor if your baby has a cough that is:
Severe
Persistent
Getting worse
Accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, difficulty breathing, or wheezing
Coughing is a common symptom in babies, but it is important to see a doctor if your baby's cough is severe, persistent, or getting worse. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Allergic cough vs. food accumulation cough
The following table compares the symptoms of an allergic cough and a food accumulation cough:
| Symptom | Allergic cough | Food accumulation cough |
|---|---|---|
| Type of cough | Dry, hacking | Wet, rattling |
| Other symptoms | Sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, watery eyes, congestion | Choking, gagging, difficulty breathing |
| Treatment | Antihistamines, decongestants, steroid inhalers | Suctioning, oxygen |
If you are unsure what type of cough your baby has, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
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